Ilaphu elingalukwanga elingeyonto ebandayoinomsebenzi olungileyo wokulawula imozulu, enokubonelela nge-thermal insulation kunye nokuphucula imeko yokukhula kunye neemeko zezityalo, kunye nokuzikhusela. Ilaphu elinokumelana ne-Cold non-elukiweyo lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokugquma kwezolimo kunye nezinto ezikhulayo zezityalo kwintsimi yemveliso yezolimo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ubusika buyeza kungekudala, kwaye amaza abandayo nomoya obandayo uyafika. Kubalimi abaninzi beziqhamo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithi yeziqhamo ngexesha lasebusika kuye kwaba yinjongo yabo ephambili. Ngokwenyani, ukusebenzisa ilaphu elingalukwanga elikwaziyo ukubanda ukukhusela imithi yeziqhamo yindlela elungileyo.
Umsebenzi wokugquma imithi yeziqhamo ngelaphu elingalukwanga elikwaziyo ukubanda
Zonke iziqhamo zivela ekulinyweni kanzima, ukondla umthi ukusuka kwizithole ukuya kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo ukuya kwiziqhamo, zonke eziqulethe iimvakalelo ezinamandla. Ngokwesiko, ukukhuselwa kwebusika kufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa iingxowa okanye i-lime ukuze zifudumale, okanye ngokugubungela ifilimu ye-nylon yendabuko, kodwa ngokufika kwexesha elibandayo. Ukufakwa kweengxowa kunokukhusela kuphela isiqhamo kwaye akukwazi ukukhusela umthi wesiqhamo, nto leyo enokubangela ilahleko enkulu.
Xa usebenzisa ifilimu ye-nylon yendabuko, iya kubangela iziqhamo ezinzima kunye nokutshisa amagqabi, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu obunzima, kunye namaconsi amanzi kunye nenkungu iya kubumba ngaphakathi kwefilimu, iqhwa kwaye yonakalise umzimba womthi, ukonakalisa isiqhamo kunye nokuchaphazela isivuno.
Ukugquma ilaphu lethu elingaguqukiyo elibandayo elingeyo-elukiweyo, linokuthintela ukubanda kunye nomkhenkce, linciphise ukumelana nomoya, linyuse umbala weziqhamo, liphucule imbonakalo, linike umoya, ukuphefumla, lingangeni manzi, linciphise ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokucutheka nge-5-7% kubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho weziqhamo.
Xa kufika ubusika, unokushiya iziqhamo kwimithi yeziqhamo okwethutyana kwaye uzithenge ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokungxama ukuzithengisa ngenxa yeqabaka. Kwaye notyalo-mali olukhulu lwangaphambili, ulawulo kunye nogcino kumanqanaba amva luya kuqinisekisa ngakumbi. Kwaye ubungqina obubandayo belaphu elingalukwanga lingaphinda lisetyenziswe kathathu kwaye linokubekwa ngqo phantsi komthi!
Nangona iindleko zokufudumeza kwangaphambili kunye ne-anti freezing ngeilaphu elibandayoiphezulu kunaleyo yebhanyabhanya yenayiloni yemveli, yimowudi echasene nebandayo ephucukileyo ngokwemeko engqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunokufikelela kwimiphumo emihle.
Zeziphi ezinye iindawo asetyenziswa kuzo amalaphu angalukwanga angakwaziyo ukubanda?
Ilaphu elibandayo elingalukwanga liyasebenza kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinje ngale:
I-Greenhouse: Isetyenziselwa ukugquma izityalo kwi-greenhouse ukuthintela umonakalo kwiqabaka kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Ezolimo: Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izityalo kwiintlekele zendalo ezifana neqabaka nesichotho.
IHorticulture: Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izityalo kwiigadi kunye nokuthintela iintlekele zendalo ezenzakalweni kuzo.
Ukufuya izilwanyana: Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela imfuyo kwimeko yemozulu embi, ingakumbi ngamaxesha abandayo.
Ezothutho: Isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iimpahla ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokuthintela umonakalo owenziwe yimozulu embi.
Ezi zingentla zezinye iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwamalaphu angalukwanga ngokubanda, kwaye kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuthi zikhethwe kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokweemeko ezithile.
Indlela yokukhetha iingubo zasebusika ezifanelekileyo kwizityalo?
Okokuqala, iimathiriyeli yelaphu lobungqina obubandayokufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ilaphu elingalukwanga, ifilimu ye-polyethylene, kunye nefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride. Ilaphu elingalukwanga linokuphefumla kakuhle, lilungele ukuthintela ukubanda, ukufuma, kunye neziphumo zokukhusela; Ifilimu yePolyethylene kunye nefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride inokusebenza kakuhle kwamanzi kwaye ifanelekile kwintwasahlobo ebandayo kunye neyomanzi. Okwesibini, ubukhulu bekhava ebandayo kufuneka buqwalaselwe. Ilaphu lobungqina obubandayo kufuneka likwazi ukugquma ngokupheleleyo izityalo, lishiye indawo ethile ukuze lizithintele ukuba zingatyunyuzwa. Ekugqibeleni, indlela yokulungisa yengubo yobungqina obubandayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ungasebenzisa iiklip, iintambo, okanye iipali ze-bamboo ukukhusela ilaphu lobungqina obubandayo, uqinisekise ukuba libambelele ngokuqinileyo kwisityalo kwaye alichatshazelwa ngumoya nemvula.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-overwintering yezityalo kunye nelaphu lobungqina obubandayo?
Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhuselwa ebusika, izityalo kufuneka zilungiswe kakuhle. Susa onke amagqabi afileyo kunye namasebe ukugcina impilo yesityalo. Emva koko, khetha usuku olunelanga nolungenamoya ukuze ugqume. Okokuqala, vula ilaphu lobungqina obubandayo kwaye uligqume phezu kwezityalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zigqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuba isigqubuthelo sigqityiwe, sebenzisa iziqeshana okanye iintambo ukulungisa ilaphu elibandayo emhlabeni ukuze uqinisekise ukuba aliyi kubethwa ngumoya. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga rhoqo imeko yezityalo kunye nokugcina ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwengubo.
Ngokusebenzisatyala amalaphu ebusikakunye namanye amanyathelo okugquma, unokunceda ukugcina izityalo zakho zifudumele ngexesha lasebusika kwaye uzikhusele kumonakalo wemozulu ebandayo. Khumbula ukuthathela ingqalelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zezityalo xa ukhetha kwaye usebenzisa i-cloth proof proof, kwaye uhlale ubeke ingqalelo kwimeko yezityalo. Kungale ndlela kuphela izityalo zakho ezinokuthi zisinde ngokukhuselekileyo ebusika obubandayo kwaye zivuselelwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-15-2024