Ilaphu elingaphothiweyo luhlobo olubalulekileyo lwelaphu elingalukwanga, elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, iimveliso zasekhaya, ukuhluzwa kwamashishini, njl njl. Ngaphambi kokwenza amalaphu angalukiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga izinto eziluhlaza kunye nokuvavanya amaxabiso abo. Oku kulandelayo kuya kubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha kumanyathelo kunye neendlela zokuthenga imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokuvavanya amaxabisoukuveliswa kwelaphu elingalukiweyo.
Amanyathelo okuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada
1. Ukumisela iimfuno zemveliso kunye neenkcukacha: Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa iimfuno ezithile kunye neenkcukacha zemveliso yelaphu elingalukwanga eliza kuveliswa, kubandakanywa ukubunjwa kwefayibha, ubunzima, ubuninzi, umbala, kunye nezinye iimfuno zezinto. Oku kunokunceda ukumisela iindidi kunye neemfuno zomgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza eziza kuthengwa.
2. Ukukhangela ababoneleli: Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso, fumana abanikezeli bezinto eziphathekayo abathembekileyo. Ababoneleli banokufunyanwa ngemiboniso yoshishino, ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi, ukubuza, njl.njl. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo, abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo.
3. Ndwendwela kwaye uhlole ababoneleli-nkonzo: Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ababoneleli-nkonzo, tyelela ngokwakho kwaye uhlole imizi-mveliso yabo ukuze uqonde izixhobo zabo zokuvelisa, amandla obugcisa, ulawulo lomgangatho wemveliso, kunye nolunye ulwazi. Kwangaxeshanye, sinokunxibelelana nabo ukuze sibone iinkcukacha zokuthengwa kwempahla kunye neendlela ezilindelekileyo zentsebenziswano.
4. Ukuthelekiswa komgangatho kunye nexabiso: Emva kokumisela ababoneleli abaninzi, banokucelwa ukuba banike iisampuli zokuvavanya umgangatho kunye nokuthelekisa. Yenza iimvavanyo zokwenyani zokusetyenziswa kwiisampulu ukuthelekisa umgangatho wazo, ukusebenza, kunye nokusebenza. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha-thethana ngamaxabiso kunye nababoneleli kwaye wenze ukhetho lokugqibela ngokuqwalasela zombini umgangatho kunye nexabiso ngokubanzi.
5. Ukusayina imvumelwano: Emva kokukhetha umthengisi nenjongo yokuthenga, kufuneka kusayinwe imvumelwano yokuthengwa kwempahla ngokusesikweni nomthengisi, icacise ngamalungelo noxanduva lwamaqela omabini. Ikhontrakthi kufuneka ibandakanye imimiselo efana nohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, iimfuno zomgangatho, ixesha lokuhambisa, ixabiso, kunye nendlela yokuhlawula.
Indlela yokuvavanya ixabiso
1. Uphando olusekelwe kwiimeko zemarike: Qonda imeko yexabiso lababoneleli abahlukeneyo kwimarike yangoku ngokusebenzisa amajelo amaninzi, uqhube imibuzo emininzi, kwaye ufumane iikowuti kubaxhasi abahlukeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, unokuqhagamshelana nemibutho yoshishino, amagumbi orhwebo, kunye neminye imibutho ngamaxabiso emarike.
2. Uqwalaselo oluphangaleleyo lonxulumano phakathi kwexabiso nomgangatho: Ixabiso asiyonto enye ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, kodwa kwakhona kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezifana nomgangatho, inkonzo kunye nodumo. Abanye abaniki-nkonzo banokunikezela ngamaxabiso aphantsi, kodwa umgangatho usenokungafikeleli kwiimfuno kwaye unokubangela neengozi zemveliso.
3. Ukuthelekisa nabanikezeli abaninzi: Ngaxeshanye ukuthelekisa nabanikezeli abaninzi ukuqonda amanqanaba exabiso ababoneleli abahlukeneyo banokukhetha ngcono ababoneleli abafanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
4. Qwalasela intsebenziswano yexesha elide: Ukuvavanywa kwexabiso akukona nje ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zexesha elifutshane, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuzimisela nokuzinikela komthengisi kwintsebenziswano yexesha elide. Ukuseka ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo bentsebenziswano kunye nabanikezeli abathembekileyo kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso kunye neenkonzo ezingcono.
5. Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwezakhono zothethathethwano: Kuthethwano, ezinye iindlela zobuchule zinokusetyenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo, njengokuthelekisa amaqela amaninzi, i-segmented bargaining, njl., ukufumana izaphulelo ezingcono zamaxabiso. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba nonxibelelwano olwaneleyo kunye nababoneleli, baqonde ukubunjwa kwexabiso labo kunye namanqaku enzuzo, kwaye bafumane isicwangciso sexabiso esamkelekileyo kumaqela omabini.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngamafutshane, ukuthengwa kunye nokuvavanywa kwexabisoimathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso yelaphu elingalukwangakufuneka kuqhutywe ngononophelo, ngeemfuno ezicacileyo kunye neenkcukacha, ukukhangela ababoneleli abathembekileyo, ukuqhuba uhlolo olufanelekileyo lwamaxabiso, kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi izinto ezifana nomgangatho kunye nexabiso, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhethwe umthengisi ofanelekileyo kunye nokusayina isivumelwano. Oku kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezikrwada kunye nokuba nengqiqo kwamaxabiso emveliso yelaphu elingalukwanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-25-2024