Ilaphu elibuyiswa ngamadangatya elingalukwanga luhlobo lwemathiriyeli yelaphu elingalukwanga elineempawu zokubuyiswa komlilo, lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasimi anjengokwakha, iimoto, ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya, kunye neenqanawa. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokunqanda amadangatye, amalaphu angalukwanga angalukwanga anokuthintela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka nokusasazeka kwemililo, ngaloo ndlela eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi babantu kunye nepropathi.

Ukumelana nomlilo kwelaphu elingalukwanga

Ilaphu elingalukwanga luhlobo olutsha lwemathiriyeli ehambelana nokusingqongileyo esetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakhelweni, ezonyango, ekhaya nakweminye imimandla ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa. Okokuqala, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ilaphu elingalukwanga alilingani nelaphu, njengoko zombini izixhobo zinemixholo eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Ukumelana nomlilo kwamalaphu angalukiweyo kuphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nenqanaba lepolymerization yezinto, unyango lomphezulu, ubukhulu, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintsinga ezintle kunye neendawo ezisezantsi zokunyibilika ziyakwazi ukutsha, ngelixa iintsinga ezirhabaxa kunye neendawo eziphezulu zokunyibilika kunzima ukuzitshisa. Ukutsha kwe-adhesives kuhambelana nokubunjwa kweekhemikhali kunye nomxholo womswakama.

Kutheni usebenziseIlaphu elingalukwanga elikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilokwifanitshala ethambileyo kunye neebhedi

Imililo yeendawo zokuhlala ebandakanya ifanitshala egqunyiweyo, oomatrasi, nempahla yokulala isengoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa okunxulumene nomlilo, ukwenzakala, nokonakala kwempahla eUnited States, yaye unokubangelwa zizinto ezitshayayo, amadangatye avulekileyo, okanye ezinye iindawo ezitshisayo. Isicwangciso esiqhubekayo sibandakanya ukuqina komlilo iimveliso zabathengi ngokwabo, ukuphucula ukumelana nomlilo ngokusetyenziswa kwamacandelo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwa "njengomhlobiso" njenge: 1) ifenitshala ethambileyo, i-2) i-mattresses kunye ne-bedding, kunye ne-3) i-bedding (ibhedi), kuquka imithwalo, iingubo, ii-mattresses, kunye neemveliso ezifanayo Kule mveliso, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ilaphu elingenamlilo elingalukiweyo elihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

Indlela yonyango ye-flame retardant yelaphu elingalukwanga

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana nomlilo kwelaphu elingalukwanga, linokunyangwa nge-flame retardant. Iiretardants eziqhelekileyo zomlilo ziquka i-aluminium phosphate, i-fiber retardant ye-flame, njl. Ezi zithinteli ze-flame retardants zinokunyusa ukunyanzeliswa komlilo wamalaphu angalukiweyo, ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela ukuveliswa kweegesi ezinobungozi kunye nemithombo yomlilo ngexesha lokutsha.

Imigangatho yovavanyo yeamalaphu angaphothiweyo angalukwanga

Ilaphu elingalukwanga elidangatye libhekisela kwizinto ezinokucothisa okanye zithintele ukuqhubeka nokwandiswa kwemithombo yomlilo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant kumazwe ngamazwe ziquka i-UL94, i-ASTM D6413, i-NFPA 701, i-GB 20286, njl njl. I-UL94 ngumgangatho wokuvavanya idangatye e-United States, indlela yokuvavanya ubukhulu becala ivavanya ukusebenza kokutsha kwemathiriyeli kwicala elithe nkqo, i-VOB, kunye ne-V1 amanqanaba amane, kunye ne-V1.

I-ASTM D6413 yindlela yokuvavanya ukuvutha koxinzelelo olusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamalaphu xa etsha kwindawo ethe nkqo. I-NFPA 701 ngumgangatho wokusebenza ongaguquguqukiyo okhutshwe nguMbutho woKhuseleko loMlilo weSizwe e-United States, ochaza iimfuno zokusebenza kwedangatye lokuhombisa ngaphakathi kwendawo kunye nemathiriyeli yefenitshala. I-GB 20286 yi "Ukuhlelwa kunye nokucaciswa kweMpahla ye-Flame Retardant" umgangatho okhutshwe yiKomiti yeMigangatho yeSizwe yaseChina, elawula ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwe-flame retardant yezixhobo kwiinkalo zokwakha kunye nempahla.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nezilumkiso zeilaphu elingalukwanga elingenamlilo

Amalaphu angalukwanga edangatya asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezifana nokukhuselwa komlilo, izinto zokwakha, izinto zangaphakathi zeemoto, i-aerospace, i-industrial insulation, i-electronics yombane, njl. Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yayo yokuvelisa kunye nefomula yezinto eziphathekayo kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kwe-flame retardant, kwaye kufuneka kukhethwe kwaye kusetyenziswe ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Ngeli xesha, xa usebenzisa ilaphu elingapholiyo elingalukwanga, kufuneka kuthathwe la manyathelo okhuseleko:

1. Yigcine yomile. Thintela ukufuma kunye nokufuma ekuchaphazeleni ukubuyiswa komlilo.

2. Nika ingqalelo ekuthinteleni izinambuzane xa ugcina. Iziyobisi ezigxotha izinambuzane akufanele zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwiilaphu ezingalukwanga.

3. Kuphephe ukungqubana nezinto ezibukhali okanye ezibukhali ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ukuthintela umonakalo.

4. Ayinakusetyenziswa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokushisa.

5. Xa usebenzisa i-flame-retardant-flame-retardant non-woven, qiniseka ukuba ulandele incwadana yemveliso okanye incwadana yokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngamafutshane, njengezinto eziphathekayo ezinokumelana nomlilo obalaseleyo, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokuvavanya kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesicelo selaphu elingapholi ilangabi elingalukiweyo liyisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyafuneka ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye usetyenziswe kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa.

Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yasekwa ngoMeyi 2020. Lishishini elikhulu lemveliso yelaphu elingalukiweyo elidibanisa uphando nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye neentengiso. Inokuvelisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ye-PP spunbond amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-3.2 yeemitha ukusuka kwi-9 grams ukuya kwi-300 grams.