Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwepolyvinyl chloride, inayiloni, ipolyester, iacrylic, kunye nepolypropylene

1. Inayiloni Ingcaciso.

Inayiloni ligama lesiTshayina lenayiloni yefayibha yokwenziwa, ukuguqulelwa kwegama kwaziwa ngokuba yi "nayiloni", "inayiloni", igama lesayensi lepolyamide.

Ifayibha, oko kukuthi, ifayibha yepolyamide. Ngenxa yokuba iJinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory yifektri yokuqala yokwenziwa kwefiber yepolyamide eTshayina, ke ibizwa ngokuba "inayiloni". Yeyona ntlobo ziphambili zehlabathi zefayibha zokwenziwa, ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle, izixhobo zemathiriyeli ekrwada, zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

2. Ukusebenza kweNayiloni:

1). Omelele, ukuxhathisa okulungileyo kwe-abrasion, ukubeka kuqala phakathi kwayo yonke imicu. Ukuxhatshazwa kwayo kwe-abrasion ngamaxesha e-10 ye-cotton fiber, amaxesha angama-10 e-fiber viscose eyomileyo, kunye namaxesha angama-140 e-fiber emanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuhlala kwayo kugqwesile.

2). I-elasticity kunye nokubuyiswa kwe-elastic ye-nayiloni kuhle kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukukhubaza phantsi kwamandla amancinci angaphandle, ngoko ke amalaphu ayo alula ukuba ashwabene kwinkqubo yokunxiba. Ukungena komoya kunye nokungena komoya kumbi, kulula ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo.

3). Ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu lenayiloni kumalaphu okwenziwa kwefayibha ziintlobo ezingcono, ke iimpahla ezenziwe ngenayiloni kunempahla yepolyester zinxiba kamnandi. Inundu elungileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa.

4). Ubushushu kunye nokumelana nokukhanya akulunganga ngokwaneleyo, ubushushu be-ayina kufuneka bulawuleke ngaphantsi kwe-140 ℃. Kwinkqubo yokugqoka kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo ekuhlambeni, iimeko zokugcina, ukuze ungonakalisi ilaphu. Izambatho ze-nylon ziyimpahla ekhanyayo, kwiingubo ze-fiber zokwenziwa zidweliswe kuphela emva kwe-polypropylene, iingubo ze-acrylic, ngoko ke, zifanelekile ukuveliswa kweempahla zeentaba, iimpahla zasebusika kunye nokunye.

Inayiloni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yinayiloni, yenziwe ipolymerized ukusuka kwi-caprolactam. Ukumelana kwayo ne-abrasion kungabizwa ngokuba yintshatsheli phakathi kwayo yonke imicu yendalo kunye neekhemikhali. Usinga lwenayiloni olusisiseko lusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukudityaniswa noboya okanye ezinye iintsinga zekhemikhali zodidi loboya. Kwiimpahla ezininzi, zixutywe nenayiloni, ukwenzela ukuba ukuxhathisa i-abrasion kuphuculwe, njenge-viscose brocade Warda tweed, i-viscose brocade i-VanLiDin, i-viscose eye-brocade tweed, i-viscose brocade yoboya emithathu-enye i-Warda tweed, i-wool viscose brocade navy tweed, njl. Ukongeza, iindidi zeekawusi zenylon, iikawusi ezilastiki, iikawusi zenylon, zilukwe ngefilament yenylon. Isenokwenziwa kwakhona kwiikhaphethi.

3. Iindidi eziNtathu.

Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeendidi zenayiloni zamalaphu osinga lwenayiloni zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili zokusonta okusulungekileyo, ukudibanisa kunye namalaphu adityanisiweyo, ngalinye liqulethe iindidi ezininzi.

1). Inayiloni esulungekileyo yelaphu

Ngesilika enayiloni njengemathiriyeli ekrwada elukiweyo kwiindidi zamalaphu, anje ngenylon taffeta, inayiloni crepe. Ngenxa yentambo ye-nylon ephothiweyo, ivakalelwa kakuhle, iqinile kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, iimpawu ezifikelelekayo, kukho amalaphu alula ukushwabana kwaye akukho lula ukubuyisela ukusilela. Inayiloni taffeta yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla ezikhaphukhaphu, ibhatyi ephantsi okanye ilaphu le-raincoat, ngelixa i-nylon crepe ilungele ilokhwe yasehlotyeni, ihempe esetyenziswa kabini ehlotyeni nasekwindla.

2). Inayiloni edityanisiweyo kunye neemveliso eziphothiweyo

Ukusetyenziswa kwefilament yenylon okanye i-staple fiber kunye nezinye iintsinga ezidityanisiweyo okanye eziphothiweyo, zombini iimpawu kunye namandla osinga ngalunye. Okufana ne-viscose/nylon Huada tweed, i-15% yenayiloni kunye ne-85% ye-viscose edityaniswe kumsonto owenziwe nge-warp density kunobuninzi be-weft obuphindwe kabini ukuthungwa komzimba we-tweed, iimpawu ezityebileyo, eziqinileyo kunye nokunxibayo, ukungabikho kokulula okungahambi kakuhle, kulula ukushwabana, ukomelela okumanzi ukuhla. Ukongezelela, kukho i-viscose / i-nylon van Liding, i-viscose / i-nylon / i-wool tweed kunye nezinye iindidi, ezinye iingubo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.

II. Ipolyester

1. Inkcazo yePolyester:

Ipolyester luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweentsinga zokwenziwa kwaye ligama lokurhweba lelaphu lepolyester eTshayina. I-polymer eyenza i-fiber - i-polyethylene terephthalate (i-PET) - eyenziwe kwi-terephthalic acid ecocekileyo (PTA) okanye i-dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) kunye ne-ethylene glycol (EG) nge-esterification okanye i-ester-exchange kunye ne-polycondensation reactions, kunye neefayili ezenziwe ngokujikeleza kunye nasemva kokunyanga.

2. Iipropati zePolyester

1). Amandla aphezulu. Amandla eentsinga ezimfutshane yi-2.6-5.7cN/dtex, kwaye ukomelela kweentsinga zokuqina okuphezulu yi-5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Ngenxa yokufunxa ukufuma okuphantsi, ukomelela kwayo okumanzi ngokusisiseko kuyafana nokomelela kwayo. Amandla empembelelo ngamaxesha e-4 aphezulu kune-nylon kunye namaxesha angama-20 aphezulu kune-viscose fiber.

2). Ukunwebeka okuhle. I-elasticity isondele kuleyo yoboya, kwaye xa isolulwe nge-5% ukuya kwi-6%, inokuchacha phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ukuxhathisa imibimbi kunoko kweminye imicu, oko kukuthi, ilaphu alishwabenanga kwaye linozinzo olufanelekileyo. Imodyuli ye-elasticity yi-22～141cN/dtex, ephindwe ka-2～3 ngaphezulu kwenayiloni. Ukufunxwa kakuhle kwamanzi.

3). Ukumelana kakuhle ne-abrasion. Ukuxhathisa i-abrasion kukwesibini kuphela kwi-nylon, enokumelana ne-abrasion engcono kakhulu, kwaye ingcono kunezinye iintsinga zendalo kunye ne-synthetic fibers.

4). Ukumelana nokukhanya okulungileyo. Ukumelana nokukhanya kukwesibini kuphela kwi-acrylic.

5). Ukumelana nokubola. Ukumelana nebleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, iimveliso zepetroleum kunye ne-inorganic acids. Ukumelana nokungxenga ialkali, akoyiki ukungunda, kodwa ialkali eshushu ingayenza ibole. Ukudaya kakubi.

6). I-Polyester ilinganisa i-silk ingqiqo ye-silk eqinile, i-luster eqaqambileyo, kodwa ayithambile ngokwaneleyo, kunye nefuthe le-flash, ivakalelwa, i-flat, i-elasticity enhle. Ngesandla cinezela umphezulu wesilika emva kokukhulula ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okucacileyo. I-warp kunye ne-weft akulula ukuyikrazula xa imanzi.

7). I-polyester emva kokunyibilika ukujikeleza ukwenza i-POY emva kokwelula, u-elasticization kunye nokunye ukubunjwa kwangemva kwenkqubo ye-polyester yarn. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukugcina imilo elungileyo, ukunxiba iimpahla zepolyester zithe tye kwaye azishwabenanga, jonga ngakumbi ngokomoya, usempilweni. Iyahlanjwa, ngaphandle koku-ayina, njengesiqhelo, ithe tyaba kwaye ithe ngqo. I-Polyester inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, imarike iintlobo ze-polyester-cotton, uboya be-polyester, isilika ye-polyester kunye nempahla ye-viscose ye-polyester kunye nempahla, zimveliso zayo.

8). Amalaphu ePolyester afunxa ukufuma kakubi, enxibe imvakalelo exineneyo, ngelixa kulula ukuthwala umbane ongatshintshiyo, uthuli olumdaka, oluchaphazela inkangeleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukomisa emva kokuhlamba, kwaye amandla amanzi aphantse angehli, angonakaliswanga, kukho ukusebenza kakuhle okunxibayo.

9). I-Polyester lilaphu lokwenziwa kwelaphu libalaseleyo elimelana nobushushu, indawo yokunyibilika kuma-260 ℃, ubushushu be-ayina bunokuba kwi-180 ℃. Nge-thermoplasticity, inokwenziwa kwi-skirt ephothiweyo kunye ne-pleats ehlala ixesha elide. Ngelo xesha, amalaphu e-polyester awakwazi ukumelana nokunyibilika, i-soot, iintlantsi kunye nezinye ezilula ukwenza imingxuma. Ke ngoko, ukunxiba kufuneka kuzame ukunqanda ukunxibelelana kwecuba, iintlantsi, njl.

10). Amalaphu e-polyester anokumelana nokukhanya okungcono, ukongeza kuhlwempuzekileyo kune-acrylic, ukumelana nelanga kwayo kungcono kuneendwangu zefiber zendalo. Ngokukodwa kwiglasi emva kokumelana nelanga kuhle kakhulu, phantse kunye ne-acrylic ayifani. Amalaphu e-polyester alungile ekuxhathiseni iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. I-Acid, i-alkali kwiqondo layo lokutshatyalaliswa ayinkulu, ngelixa ingoyiki ukungunda, ingoyiki izinambuzane. Iindwangu ze-polyester zilungile kakhulu ekuchaseni imibimbi kunye nokugcina imilo, ngoko ke zifanelekile kwiingubo zejacket.

3. Iindidi eziBanzi zeendidi zePolyester:

Iindidi ezibanzi zeendidi zepolyester ziintsinga ezisisiseko, imicu eyoluliweyo, imicu egogekileyo, imicu yokuhombisa, imicu yeshishini, kunye neentsinga ezahlukeneyo ezahlukanisiweyo.

4. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeFayibha zePolyester:

1). Ukwahlukaniswa ngeempawu ezibonakalayo: uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-low-stretch-stretch, i-medium-stretch medium-stretch type, i-low-stretch medium-stretch type, i-high-modulus type, i-high-high-high-high-modulus type.

2). Ukwahlula kwiimfuno ze-post-processing: ikotoni, uboya, i-hemp, isilika.

3). Ukwahlukaniswa ngumsebenzi: idayi ye-cationic, ukufunxa ukufuma, i-flame retardant, imbala, i-anti-pilling.

4). Ukwahlula ngokusetyenziswa: iimpahla, i-flocculation, umhlobiso, ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.

5). I-Antistatic yi-fiber cross-section: isilika emile, isilika engenanto.

5. Iindidi zePolyester Filament:

1). Iifilaments eziphambili: I-Udrawn (i-spinning eqhelekileyo) (i-UDY), i-filaments e-semi-pre-orientated (i-medium-speed spinning) (MOY), i-filaments yangaphambili (i-speed spinning) (i-POY), i-filaments ejoliswe kakhulu (i-ultra-high-speed spinning) (HOY)

2). I-Filaments yolula: i-filaments yolula (i-low-speed stretch filaments) (DY), i-filaments eyolulayo epheleleyo (i-spun stretch one-step) (FDY), i-filaments epheleleyo yokukhupha (i-spun inyathelo elinye) (FOY)

3). IiFilaments ezonakeleyo: IiFilaments eziNxibeleleyo (DY), iiFilaments ezotyiweyo (DTY), iiFilaments eziGuquliweyo zoMoya (ATY)

6. Ukuguqulwa kwePolyester:

Amalaphu e-polyester fibre ahluka kakhulu, ukongeza ekulukeni amalaphu e-polyester asulungekileyo, zininzi kunye neendidi ezininzi zeentsinga ezilukiweyo ezidityanisiweyo okanye eziphothiweyo, ukwenza ukusilela kwamalaphu epholiyesta asulungekileyo, ukudlala ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthatha. Okwangoku, amalaphu e-polyester aya kwicala lokulinganisa uboya, isilika, i-hemp, i-buckskin kunye nezinye iintsinga zokwenziwa zendalo.

1). Ilaphu leSilika elenziwe ngePolyester

Ngokujikeleza, icandelo elinqamlezileyo elinqamlezileyo le-polyester filament okanye umsonto wefayibha esisiseko elukwe ngenkangeleko yesilika yelaphu lepolyester, inexabiso eliphantsi, izibonelelo ezingenamibimbi nezingezontsimbi, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezi: i-polyester silk, i-polyester silk crepe, i-polyester silk satin, i-polyester georgette yarn, i-polyester ephothiweyo yesilika njalo njalo. Ezi ntlobo zamalaphu e-silika ane-drape ehambayo, egudileyo, ethambileyo, ekholisa iliso, kwangaxeshanye, amalaphu e-polyester omabini, aqinile, anganxibi, kulula ukuwahlamba, awana-ayina, isiphene kukuba amalaphu alolo hlobo akakwazi ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokuphefumla, ukunxiba akupholi kakhulu, ukuze boyise le ntsilelo, kukho amalaphu amatsha aphezulu, ngoku kukho amalaphu e-polyhyes aphezulu. ilaphu lepolyester lelinye lamalaphu.

2). Iilaphu zePolyester zokuxelisa uboya

Ngefilament yepolyester efana nepolyester kunye nesilika elastiki, isilika yenethiwekhi yepolyester okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zemilo enqamlezileyo yesilika yepolyester njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, okanye imicu yepolyester enobude obuphakathi kunye ne-viscose enobude obuphakathi okanye i-acrylic enobude obuphakathi edityaniswe ibe ngumsonto olukiweyo ube ngamalaphu esitayela se-tweed, ngokulandelelana, eyaziwa ngokuba yilaphu loboya elilingisayo, eliphakathi kunye nokulinganisa okuphakathi. ixabiso lingaphantsi kohlobo olufanayo lweemveliso zamalaphu oboya. Zombini ezine-tweed ziziva zigcwele i-puffy, i-elastic kunye neempawu ezilungileyo, kodwa kunye ne-polyester eqinile kwaye yomelele, kulula ukuyihlamba kunye nokumisa ngokukhawuleza, i-flat and straight, akukho lula ukukhubaza, akulula ukuba iinwele, iipilisi kunye nezinye iimpawu. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezi: i-polyester elastic beige, i-polyester elastic wadding, i-polyester elastic tweed, i-polyester network ejikeleza amalaphu oboya, i-polyester viscose tweed, i-polyester nitrile efihliweyo.

3). Ilaphu lePolyester Imitation yeHemp

Ngoku sesinye sezixhobo ezidumileyo zempahla kwintengiso yempahla yamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwepolyester okanye ipolyester/viscose imisonto eyomeleleyo ephothiweyo elukwe kumbutho welaphu ocacileyo okanye weconvex, nemvakalelo eyomileyo kunye nenkangeleko yesitayile selaphu le-hemp. Okufana nelinen encinci yokuxelisa i-moiré, kungekhona nje ukubonakala kwe-rugged, imvakalelo eyomileyo, kwaye unxibe ukhululekile, upholile, ngoko ufanelekile kakhulu ukuveliswa kweehempe zasehlotyeni, iingubo zokugqoka.

4). Polyester Ukuxelisa Buckskin Fabric

Lelinye lamalaphu e-polyester amatsha, ane-denier entle okanye i-ultra-fine denier polyester fiber njengesixhobo ekrwada, emva kwenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokugqiba ilaphu lesiseko selaphu ukwenza amalaphu amafutshane e-velvet polyester suede, aziwa ngokuba ngamalaphu okulinganisa e-buckskin, ngokubanzi kumalaphu angalukwanga, amalaphu alukiweyo, ilaphu elinithiweyo lesiseko. Ngokwakheka okuthambileyo, ivelvet entle egcwele ukunwebeka, uzive utyebile, uqinile kwaye uneempawu zesitayile ezihlala ixesha elide. Kukho izikhumba ezintathu ezenziweyo eziqhelekileyo ezenziweyo zodidi oluphezulu, izikhumba zenyamakazi ezenziweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezikhumba zenyamazane ezenziweyo eziqhelekileyo. Ifanelekile kwimpahla yabasetyhini, iilokhwe eziphezulu, iibhatyi, iisuti kunye nezinye iindawo eziphezulu.

III. I-acrylic

1. Inkcazo ye-Acrylic Fiber

I-Acrylic ligama le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China. Ibizwa ngokuba yiOrlon yiNkampani yeDuPont eUnited States, kwaye iguqulelwe ngefonetiki njengeOrlon. Olu hlobo losinga lukhaphukhaphu, lushushu, luthambile, kwaye lunegama elithi "uboya bokwenziwa".

2. Ukusebenza kwe-Acrylic Fiber

I-Acrylic fiber yaziwa njengoboya bokwenziwa, ukuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka kuyafana noboya bendalo. Ngoko ke, ukufudumala kweempahla zayo akukho ngaphantsi kweengubo zoboya, kwaye ziphakamileyo kuneempahla zoboya ezifanayo malunga ne-15%.

Amalaphu e-Acrylic adayiwe ngokuqaqambileyo, kwaye ukuchasana nokukhanya ngowokuqala kuzo zonke iintlobo zeelaphu zefiber. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-abrasion yeyona nto imbi phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zamalaphu e-synthetic fiber. Ngoko ke, ilaphu le-acrylic lifanelekile kwimpahla yangaphandle, i-swimwear kunye nempahla yabantwana.

Ilaphu le-Acrylic lifunxa kakubi ukufuma, kulula ukungcolisa, ukunxiba imvakalelo exineneyo, kodwa ukuzinza kwayo komgangatho kungcono.

Amalaphu e-Acrylic anokumelana kakuhle nobushushu, abekwe kwindawo yesibini kwiintsinga zokwenziwa, kunye nokuchasana ne-acids, i-oxidizers kunye nezinyibilikisi ze-organic, ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwindima yealkali.

Amalaphu e-Acrylic kwi-synthetic fiber fabrics angamalaphu alula, okwesibini kuphela kwi-polypropylene, ngoko yinto efanelekileyo yempahla ekhaphukhaphu, njengempahla yokunyuka intaba, iimpahla ezifudumele zasebusika.

3.Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-Akriliki

1). Ilaphu elicocekileyo le-Acrylic

Yenziwe nge-100% ye-acrylic fiber. Okufana ne-100% yoboya bohlobo lwe-acrylic fiber process of worsted acrylic women's tweed, eneempawu zesakhiwo esixekethileyo, umbala wayo kunye nokucwebezela, imvakalelo ethambileyo kunye ne-elastic, ukuthungwa ayikhululekanga kwaye ayiboli, ilungele ukuveliswa kwempahla yabasetyhini ephantsi kunye nephakathi. Kwaye usebenzisa i-100% i-acrylic bulky larn njengento ekrwada, inokwenza i-acrylic bulky coat tweed kunye ne-plain okanye i-twill umbutho, eneempawu ze-handfeel egcweleyo, amalaphu oboya afudumeleyo kwaye alula, kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza iidyasi zasentwasahlobo, zasekwindla nasebusika kunye nempahla eqhelekileyo.

2). I-Acrylic Blended Fabrics

Ibhekisela kwiimpahla ezixutywe nohlobo loboya okanye ubude obuphakathi be-acrylic kunye ne-viscose okanye i-polyester. Kubandakanya i-acrylic / viscose tweed, i-acrylic / viscose tweed, i-acrylic / polyester tweed njalo njalo. I-Acrylic/viscose wadding, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Oriental tweed, edityaniswe ne-50% nganye ye-acrylic kunye ne-viscose, inomzimba otyebileyo noqinile, owomeleleyo kwaye womelele, umphezulu we-tweed ogudileyo nothambileyo, ofana nesitayela se-wadding tweed, kodwa i-elastiki encinci, kulula ukushwabana, ilungele ukwenza ibhulukhwe engabizi kakhulu. I-tweed ye-Nitrile/viscose yabasetyhini yi-85% ye-acrylic kunye ne-15% ye-viscose exutywe kwaye yenziwe ngokulukwa kombutho we-crepe, inoboya obuncinane, imbala eqaqambileyo, ilula kwaye ibhityile umzimba, ukuqina okulungileyo, ukunganyangeki, ilungele iimpahla zangaphandle. I-Acrylic/polyester tweed idityaniswe ne-40% kunye ne-60% ye-acrylic kunye ne-polyester ngokulandelelana, kuba ilungiswa kakhulu ngumbutho ocacileyo kunye ne-twill, ngoko ke ineempawu zembonakalo ecaba, ukuqina kunye nokunga-ayina, kunye nobubi bayo kukuba ayikhululekanga, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwempahla ephakathi kunye nempahla yangaphandle.

4. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Acrylic Fiber

1). I-fine denier acrylic fiber is spun ngokusebenzisa i-microporous spinneret eyenziwe ngeendlela zobugcisa obuphezulu. I-fine denier ye-acrylic fiber inokuphonswa ibe ngumsonto ophezulu, i-textile ephumayo ivakalelwa kukuba igudile, ithambile, ithambile, inombala othambileyo, ngaxeshanye ngamalaphu athambileyo, ukukhanya, isilika, idrape kunye ne-anti-pilling kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalaseleyo, kukulinganisa i-cashmere, ukuxelisa enye yezinto eziphambili zesilika, ngokuhambelana nempahla yehlabathi yanamhlanje.

2). Imitation cashmere acrylic ineentlobo ezimbini zefiber emfutshane kunye noboya. Inesandla esigudileyo, esithambileyo kunye ne-elastiki yecashmere yendalo, ubushushu obulungileyo kunye nokuphefumla, kwaye inokusebenza okubalaseleyo kokudaya kwe-acrylic, eyenza iimveliso ze-acrylic cashmere zibe nemibala kwaye zintle, zithambile kwaye zigudileyo, kwaye zilungele isinxibo esilula nesibhityileyo, esingabizi kakhulu kwaye sinexabiso elihle lemali.

3). Iindlela zokudaya kwi-intanethi ze-polyacrylonitrile fibers ubukhulu becala zineentlobo ezimbini zombala wolwelo wokuqala kunye nokudaywa kwejeli. Phakathi kwazo, ifayibha edaywe ngejeli idayiwe kwinkqubo yokusonta emanzi yefiber ye-acrylic, esekwimo yegel yefiber ephambili, kwaye idayi esetyenziswayo ikakhulu yidayi ye-cationic. Iifayili ezidaywe nge-gel, njengohlobo lomthamo omkhulu kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, zineenzuzo zokugcinwa kwedayi, inkqubo emfutshane kunye nexesha lokudaya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, amandla aphantsi omsebenzi kunye nokunye, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yendabuko yokuprinta kunye nokudaya.

4). Ifayibha ezibunjiweyo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa imingxunya spinneret ezimile kunye nokutshintsha iimeko inkqubo. Isitayela sefiber siyingqayizivele, umphumo wokulinganisa ulungile, kwaye ibakala lemveliso liphuculwe. Ifiber ye-acrylic emilisekileyo ene-flat cross-section ibizwa ngokuba yi-acrylic flat, efana neenwele zezilwanyana, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokukhazimla, ukunwebeka, ukuchasana nepilisi, ukuphaphazeka, kunye nesandla, esinokuba nefuthe elikhethekileyo lokulinganisa ulusu lwesilwanyana.

5). I-Anti-bacterial kunye nokufuma-ukuqhuba i-acrylic fiber yenziwe nge-activator ye-Chitosante yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kwaye amalaphu enziwe ngayo anemisebenzi yokuchasana ne-bacterial, anti-mildew, i-deodorization, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukufunxa ukufuma, ukuthamba, ukuchasana ne-static, i-plumping, kunye nokumelana nemibimbi. Ngenxa yeChitosante nge-adsorption, ukungena, ukunamathela, ukudibanisa ikhonkco kunye nezinye iziphumo, kunye ne-fiber ehlala isigxina, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-resin, kunye nokuchasana okugqwesileyo kokuhlamba. Ivavanyiwe, emva kwamaxesha angama-50 okuhlanjwa ngamandla, ilaphu lisenako ukugcina isakhono esibalaseleyo sokulwa neentsholongwane. Ngaphandle kwempembelelo yecala lokungcolisa indalo kunye nomzimba womntu, idala imvelo, entsha, ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo, enempilo kunye nekhululekileyo yempahla esebenzayo, isizukulwana esitsha seemveliso ze-acrylic ezinemisebenzi emininzi.

6). Ifayibha ye-Antistatic ye-acrylic inokuphucula ukuqhutyelwa kwefayibha, ilungele ukusetyenzwa kwe-post-textile, ifayibha ye-antistatic inokuphucula i-pilling yelaphu, ukubola, ukubambelela kwinto yesikhumba. Ayinaziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi emzimbeni womntu.

7). I-Acrylic fiber ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cashmere, umlingiswa wayo ufana kakhulu noboya, abantu baya kubizwa ngokuba yi "synthetic wool". I-polymerized kunye ne-acrylonitrile. I-Acrylic i-fluffy, ithambile kwaye iguquguqukayo, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kwe-thermal insulation ingcono kunoboya. Amandla e-acrylic ngama-1-2.5 amaxesha aphezulu kunoboya, ngoko ke iingubo "zoboya bokwenziwa" zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Ukukhanya kwelanga le-Acrylic, ukushisa, kunokwenziwa i-iron, ubunzima obulula, ezi ziinzuzo zayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunxa ukufuma kwefiber ye-acrylic ayilungile, ayinakukwazi ukufunxa ukufuma ngokufuma, inika abantu imvakalelo eshushu nexineneyo, nayo inesithende se-Achilles, oko kukuthi, ukunganyangeki kwe-abrasion. Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-acrylic yoboya i-fiber staple yenziwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla zoboya, ezifana ne-texturized thread, i-acrylic kunye noboya obuxutywe ngoboya, njl. Kananjalo unokwenza uboya bokufakelwa be-acrylic, i-spandex plush, iinwele zenkamela ze-spandex kunye nezinye iimveliso. I-Spandex cotton staple fiber inokulukwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezinithiweyo, ezifana neebhulukhwe zeempahla zemidlalo.

8). I-acrylic fiber ligama lokurhweba le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China, ngelixa libizwa ngokuba yi "Auron" kunye ne "Cashmere" kumazwe angaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-fiber yokwenziwa eveliswa ngokujikeleza okumanzi okanye ukujikeleza okomileyo kunye ne-copolymer engaphezu kwe-85% ye-acrylonitrile kunye neyesibini kunye neyesithathu i-monomers. Iifayibha eziveliswa ngokujikeleza i-copolymers kunye nomxholo we-acrylonitrile phakathi kwe-35% kunye ne-85% zibizwa ngokuba yi-modified polyacrylonitrile fibers.

5. Inkqubo yeMveliso ePhambili ye-Acrylics:

Ukwenziwa kwePolymerization → Ukusonta → Ukufudumeza kwangaphambili → Ukuzoba umphunga → Ukuhlamba → Ukomisa → Ukuseta Ubushushu → Ukusika → Ukusika → Ukulinganisa.
1). Ukusebenza kwefiber yepolyacrylonitrile kufana kakhulu noboya, ukunwebeka okuhle, ukunweba ngama-20% xa ukomelela kusenako ukugcina i-65%, i-curly fluffy kwaye ithambile, ubushushu bungaphezulu kwe-15% kunoboya, uboya bokwenziwa bubizwa. Amandla 22.1～48.5cN/dtex, 1～2.5 amaxesha aphezulu kunoboya. Ukuchasana nokukhanya kwelanga okugqwesileyo, ukukhutshwa komoya ovulekileyo unyaka, ukuqina kokuncipha kwe-20% kuphela, kunokwenziwa kumakhethini, amakhethini, iiseyile, iipuni kunye nokunye. Ukumelana ne-asidi, i-oxidizer kunye ne-organic solvents jikelele, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-alkali. Ubushushu bokuthambisa iFayibha 190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). I-Akriliki ifayibha yaziwa njengoboya bokwenziwa. Ineenzuzo ezithambileyo, ezinobuninzi, kulula ukudaya, umbala oqaqambileyo, ukumelana nokukhanya, ukuchasana ne-bacterial, ukungoyiki inambuzane, njl njl. Ngokweemfuno zokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo, inokuphonswa ngokucokisekileyo okanye idityaniswe nemicu yendalo, kunye neempahla zayo ezilukiweyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo zeengubo, imihlobiso, amashishini kunye nokunye.

3). Ifayibha yePolyacrylonitrile inokudityaniswa noboya ibe ngumsonto woboya, okanye ilukwe kwiingubo, iikhaphethi, njl. I-Polyacrylonitrile ifayibha ecutshungulwayo yoboya obukhulu bunokuba busulungekileyo obusontayo, okanye budityaniswe nefayibha ye-viscose, uboya, ukufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zengcaciso yefloss ephakathi kunye nerhabaxa kunye nefloss ecolekileyo “cashmere”.

4). Ifayibha yePolyacrylonitrile inokudityaniswa noboya ibe ngumsonto woboya, okanye ilukwe kwiingubo, iikhaphethi, njl. I-Polyacrylonitrile ifayibha ecutshungulwayo yoboya obukhulu bunokuba busulungekileyo obusontayo, okanye budityaniswe nefayibha ye-viscose, uboya, ukufumana iintlobo ngeentlobo zengcaciso yefloss ephakathi kunye nerhabaxa kunye nefloss ecolekileyo “cashmere”.

6. Indlela yokuvelisa

1). Ifayibha yePolyacrylonitrile idinga ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-acrylonitrile yezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye umxholo opheleleyo wokungcola okuhlukeneyo kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.005%. I-monomer yesibini ye-polymerization isebenzisa ikakhulu i-methyl acrylate, nayo inokusebenzisa i-methyl methacrylate, injongo kukuphucula ukujikeleza kunye nokuziva kwefiber, ukuthamba kunye nokuqina; i-monoma yesithathu ikakhulu kukuphucula ukudaya kwefayibha, ngokubanzi kwiqela elibuthathaka le-acidic lokudaya le-itaconic acid, iqela eliqinileyo lokudaya eline-sodium acrylenesulfonate, i-sodium methacrylenesulfonate, i-sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, equlethe iqela le-alkaline lokudaya le--methyl vinyl pyridine, njl.

2). I-Acrylic ligama lokurhweba le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China. I-Acrylic fiber inomsebenzi ogqwesileyo, ngenxa yendalo yayo ekufutshane noboya, ngoko kuthiwa "uboya bokwenziwa". Ukususela kwimveliso yoshishino ngo-1950, iye yaphuhliswa kakhulu, imveliso ye-acrylic fiber emhlabeni i-2.52 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-1996, kwaye imveliso yelizwe lethu yi-297,000 yeetoni, kwaye ilizwe lethu liya kuphuhlisa ngamandla imveliso ye-acrylic fiber kwixesha elizayo. Nangona i-acrylic fiber idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-polyacrylonitrile fiber, kodwa i-acrylonitrile (ebizwa ngokuba yi-monomer yokuqala) kuphela i-akhawunti ye-90% ukuya kwi-94%, i-monomer yesibini ithatha i-5% ukuya kwi-8%, kwaye i-monomer yesithathu yi-0.3% ukuya kwi-2.0%. Oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kokuguquguquka kweefiber ezenziwe kwi-polymer eyodwa ye-acrylonitrile, enqabileyo kwaye inzima kakhulu ukuyidaya. Ukuze unqobe ezi ntsilelo ze-polyacrylonitrile, abantu basebenzisa indlela yokongeza i-monomer yesibini ukwenza i-fiber soft; ukongeza i-monomer yesithathu ukuphucula isakhono sokudaya.

7. Ukuveliswa kwe-Acrylic Fiber

Imathiriyeli ekrwada yefiber ye-acrylic yipropylene ngexabiso eliphantsi ngemveliso yepetroleum yokuqhekeka: kuba i-polyacrylonitrile copolymer ibola kuphela kodwa ayinyibiliki xa ishushu ngaphezu kwe-230 ℃, ngoko ayinakunyibilika njenge-polyester kunye nemicu yenayiloni, kwaye ithatha indlela yokusonta isisombululo. I-spinning ingasetyenziswa yomile, ingasetyenziswa imanzi. Isantya esomileyo sokusonta siphezulu, silungele ukusonta ilaphu lesilika lokulinganisa. Ifaneleke kakhulu ukuveliswa kweentsinga ezimfutshane, ezithambileyo kunye nezithambileyo, ezifanelekileyo kwimveliso yokulinganisa iilaphu zoboya.

8. Iipropati kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwe-Acrylic

1). I-Elasticity: Ino-elasticity engcono, okwesibini kuphela kwi-polyester kwaye malunga namaxesha ama-2 aphezulu kunenayiloni. Inokuhambelana kakuhle.

2). Amandla: Amandla efiber ye-acrylic ayilunganga njengepolyester kunye nenylon, kodwa i-1 ~ 2.5 amaxesha aphezulu kunoboya.

3). Ukumelana nobushushu: ubushushu obuthambileyo befiber yi-190-230 ℃, eyesibini kuphela kwi-polyester kwimicu yokwenziwa.

4). Ukumelana nokukhanya: ukuchasana kokukhanya kwe-acrylic yeyona nto ingcono kuzo zonke iifiber zokwenziwa. Emva kokuvezwa elangeni unyaka omnye, amandla ayancipha kuphela ngama-20%.

5). I-Acrylic iyamelana ne-acids, i-oxidizers kunye ne-solvents ye-organic jikelele, kodwa kungekhona i-alkali. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ze-Acrylic zine-fluffiness enhle, ukufudumala okulungileyo, i-handfeel ethambileyo, ukuchasana kakuhle kwemozulu kunye nokusebenza kwe-anti-mold kunye ne-anti-moth. Ukufudumala kwe-acrylic malunga ne-15% ephezulu kunoboya. I-Acrylic inokudityaniswa noboya, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa koluntu, njengoboya, ingubo, iimpahla zezemidlalo ezinithiweyo, i-poncho, amakhethini, uboya bokufakelwa, i-plush njalo njalo. I-Acrylic nayo iyinto ekrwada ye-carbon fiber, eyimveliso ye-high-tech.

IV. I-Chlorine Fibre

Nangona i-polyvinyl chloride iyona ntlobo yakudala yeplastiki, kodwa de kube isisombululo se-solvent efunekayo ukujikeleza, kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kwe-thermal yefiber, ukwenzela ukuba i-chlorine fiber inophuhliso olukhulu. Ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto eziluhlaza, inkqubo elula, indleko ephantsi, kwaye inenjongo ekhethekileyo, ngoko inendawo ethile kwifayibha yokwenziwa. Nangona i-polyvinyl chloride inokuxutywa kunye ne-plasticizers, inyibilika i-spinning, kodwa ininzi yabo isasebenzisa i-acetone njenge-solvent, isisombululo esijikelezayo kunye nokuveliswa kwemicu ye-chlorinated.

1. Izinto eziluncedo eziBalaseleyo zeKlorini

Ngaba idangatye libuyiswa, ukufudumala, ilanga, ukunxiba, ukubola kunye nokumelana nenundu, u-elasticity nayo ilungile kakhulu, inokuveliswa kwiindidi zelaphu ezinithiweyo, iiovaroli, iingubo, izihluzi, i-velvet yentambo, iintente, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokudaya kakubi, ukuncipha kobushushu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Uphuculo lwenziwa ngezinye iintlobo zefiber copolymer (ezifana nevinyl chloride) okanye nezinye iintsinga (ezifana ne-viscose fibers) zokudibanisa i-emulsion blending.

Ukungalungi kweVCM kukwagqamile, oko kukuthi, ukumelana nobushushu.

2. Ukuhlelwa kweKlorini

I-fiber esisiseko, i-filament kunye ne-mane. I-Chlorine i-fibre ye-staple inokwenziwa ibe yi-cotton wool, uboya kunye neengubo zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo, njl. Ukongeza, i-polyvinyl chloride inokucutshungulwa ibe yilaphu elinqanda amadangatye kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengesofa kunye neentente zokhuseleko. Zikwasetyenziswa njengamalaphu okucoca amashishini, iimpahla zokusebenza kunye namalaphu akhuselayo.

3. Ukubonakaliswa

1). I-Morphology I-Chloroplastic ine-longitudinal surface egudileyo okanye i-1 okanye i-2 grooves, kwaye i-cross-section isondele kwisetyhula.

2). Iimpawu zokutsha Ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-athomu zeklorini kwiiathom ze-Chloroplast, i-refractory ukutsha. I-Chloroplastic iphuma ngokukhawuleza emva kokushiya ilangatye elivulekileyo, kwaye le propati inemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yokukhusela ilizwe.

3). Ubude obuluqilima Amandla eChloroplastic asondele kwawamqhaphu, ubude ngexesha lokuphuka bukhulu kunomqhaphu, ukunwebeka kubhetele kunomqhaphu, kwaye ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion kunamandla ngakumbi kunomqhaphu.

4). Ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokudaya i-polyvinyl chloride incinci kakhulu, iphantse ingabi yi-hygroscopic. Nangona kunjalo, i-Chloroplast kunzima ukuyidaya, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphela iidayi ezisasazekayo ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukudaya.

5). Ukuzinza kweekhemikhali ze-chloroplastic acid kunye ne-alkali, i-oxidizing agents kunye nee-agent zokunciphisa, ukusebenza okugqwesileyo, ngoko ke, iingubo ze-chloroplastic zifanelekile kwi-industrial filter cloth, iimpahla zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela.

6). Ukufudumala, ukumelana nobushushu, njl njl. Ubunzima bokukhanya kwe-Chloroplastic, ukufudumala okulungileyo, okufanelekileyo kwindawo emanzi kunye nabasebenzi basendle beempahla zokusebenza. Ukongeza, ukugqunywa kombane olomeleleyo, kulula ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo, kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu, kwi-60 ~ 70 ℃ xa isiqalo sokuncipha, ukuya kwi-100 ℃ xa ukubola, ngoko ke ekuhlambeni naseku-ayini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiqondo lobushushu.

4. Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neeyantlukwano

1). I-Viscose (ukufunxa ukufuma kwaye kulula ukuyidaya)

a. I-fiber ye-cellulose eyenziwe ngumntu, eyenziwe ngesisombululo sendlela yokujikeleza, ngenxa yoluhlu oluphambili lwefiber kunye noluhlu lwangaphandle lwezinga lokuqinisa alufani, ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo se-skin-core (ukusuka kwi-cross-section slices kunokubonwa ngokucacileyo). I-Viscose yeyona nto ifunxa ukufuma kwifayibha yeekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo, ukudaya kuhle kakhulu, ukunxiba intuthuzelo, i-viscose elasticity ihlwempuzekile, ukomelela kobume obumanzi, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion kubi kakhulu, ngoko i-viscose ayixhathisi ukuhlanjwa, ukuzinza komgangatho ophantsi. Umxhuzulane okhethekileyo, ubunzima belaphu, ukuxhathisa kwealkali hayi ukuxhathisa kweasidi.

b. I-fiber ye-Viscose ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, phantse zonke iintlobo zeempahla ziya kuyisebenzisa, njenge-filament ye-lining, i-silk enhle, iiflegi, iirebhoni, intambo yesondo, njl.; iifiber ezimfutshane zokuxelisa ikotoni, ukuxelisa uboya, ukudibanisa, ukudibanisa, njl.

2). Ipolyester (ithe nkqo kwaye ayishwabenanga)

a. Iimpawu: amandla aphezulu, ukuxhathisa impembelelo elungileyo, ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukuxhathisa inundu, ukuxhathisa kwe-asidi, ukuxhathisa kwealkali, ukuxhathisa ukukhanya kuhle kakhulu (okwesibini kuphela kwi-acrylic), ukukhanya kwelanga ngeeyure ze-1000, amandla okugcina i-60-70%, i-hygroscopicity imbi kakhulu, ukudaya kunzima, ilaphu kulula ukuhlamba, ukuhlambulula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhlamba kwakhona. Inophawu "lokuhlamba".

b. I-Filament: kaninzi njengesilika e-elasticity ephantsi, eyenza iindidi ezahlukeneyo;

c. I-fiber esisiseko: umqhaphu, uboya, i-hemp, njl.

d. Umzi-mveliso: intambo yamatayara, iminatha yokuloba, iintambo, ilaphu lokuhluza, izixhobo zokugquma emphethweni. Okwangoku lolona xabiso likhulu lwefiber yekhemikhali.

3). Inayiloni (yomelele kwaye ayinxibi)

a. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yomelele kwaye ayigugi, yeyona ilungileyo. Uxinaniso oluncinci, ilaphu elikhanyayo, ukuqina okuhle, ukumelana nomonakalo wokudinwa, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali nako kuhle kakhulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali kunye ne-asidi!

b. Eyona nto ingalunganga kukuba ukuchasana nokukhanya kwelanga akulunganga, ilaphu liya kuba tyheli emva kwexesha elide elangeni, ukuhla kwamandla, ukufunxa ukufuma akulunganga, kodwa kungcono kune-acrylic, ipolyester.

c. Usetyenziso: umcu, osetyenziswa kakhulu ekunitheni nakwishishini lesilika; iintsinga ezisisiseko, ubukhulu becala zidityaniswe noboya okanye ifayibha yekhemikhali yoboya, njenge wadding, ivannettin njalo njalo.

d. Umzi-mveliso: intambo kunye neminatha yokuloba, nazo zinokusetyenziswa njengekhaphethi, iintambo, amabhanti okuhambisa, izikrini, njl.

4). I-Akriliki (i-bulky kunye nelanga-resistant)

a. Ukusebenza kwe-acrylic fiber kufana kakhulu noboya, ngoko kuthiwa "uboya bokwenziwa".

b. Isakhiwo se-molecular: I-Acrylic fiber iyingqayizivele kwisakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi, kunye ne-spiral conformation engaqhelekanga kwaye akukho ndawo engqongqo ye-crystallization, kodwa kukho umehluko phakathi kwelungiselelo eliphezulu neliphantsi. Ngenxa yesi sakhiwo, i-Acrylic ine-elasticity efanelekileyo ye-thermal (inokucutshungulwa njengentambo enkulu), kwaye ubuninzi be-Acrylic buncinci, buncinci kunoboya, ngoko ke ilaphu linokufudumala okulungileyo.

c. Iimpawu: ukuchasana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu kuhle kakhulu (kwindawo yokuqala), ukufunxa kakubi umswakama, ukudaya kunzima.

d. I-acrylonitrile fiber ecocekileyo, ngenxa yesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-tight, ukusebenza kakubi, ngoko ngokongeza okwesibini, i-monomer yesithathu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo, i-monomer yesibini ukuphucula: u-elasticity kunye nokuziva, i-monomer yesithathu ukuphucula ukudaya.

e. Ukusetyenziswa: Ikakhulu kusetyenziso lwabahlali, inokuba yinto ecocekileyo yokusonta okanye yokudibanisa, eyenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zoboya, uboya, ingubo yoboya, iimpahla zemidlalo nazo zinokuba: uboya obungeyonyani, iplush, intambo enkulu, ithumbu lamanzi, ilaphu leparasol njalo njalo.

5). IVinylon (ihygroscopic enyibilikayo emanzini)

a. Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kukufunxa ukufuma, iintsinga zokwenziwa kwezona zibalaseleyo, ezaziwa ngokuba yi “synthetic cotton”. Amandla kune-brocade, i-polyester ihlwempuzekileyo, ukuzinza kweekhemikhali okulungileyo, ukunganyangeki kwi-acids eqinile, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali. Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokumelana nemozulu kukwalungile kakhulu, kodwa kuyamelana nobushushu obomileyo kodwa hayi ubushushu kunye nokufuma (ukuncipha) ukuqina kweyona nto imbi kakhulu, ilaphu kulula ukushwabana, ukudaya kakubi, umbala awuqaqambi.

b. Ukusetyenziswa: ihlanganiswe nekotoni; ilaphu elihle, i-poplin, i-corduroy, impahla yangaphantsi, i-canvas, i-tarpaulin, izinto zokupakisha, iimpahla zabasebenzi kunye nokunye.

6). Polypropylene (ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ishushu):

a. Ifayibha yePolypropylene yeyona ilula kwiintsinga zekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo. Phantse ayifunxa ukufuma, kodwa inomthamo ophambili wokufunxa, amandla aphezulu, eyenziwe ngozinzo lobungakanani belaphu, ukunxiba okuxhathisayo kukwalungile, uzinzo oluhle lweekhemikhali. Uzinzo lwe-Thermal luhlwempuzekileyo, alukwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga, kulula ukuguga lukhuni.

b. Usetyenziso: unokuluka iikawusi, ilaphu lenethi yeengcongconi, i-quilt wadding, isihluzi esifudumeleyo, iidiaper ezimanzi njalo njalo.

c. Ishishini: ikhaphethi, iminatha yokuloba, iseyile, ithumbu, iteyiphu yonyango endaweni yeyasuyasu yomqhaphu, yenza iimveliso zococeko.

7). I-Spandex (i-elastic fiber):

a. Owona mgangatho uphezulu, awona mandla mabi, ukufunxwa kakuhle kokufuma, ukumelana nokukhanya okulungileyo, ukuxhathisa kweasidi, ukuxhathisa kwealkali, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion.

b. Ukusetyenziswa: I-Spandex isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimpahla zangaphantsi, iingubo zangaphantsi zabasetyhini, ukunxiba okuqhelekileyo, iimpahla zemidlalo, iikawusi, i-pantyhose, i-bandages kunye namanye amabala e-textile, imimandla yezonyango. I-Spandex yifayibha enwebekayo kakhulu eyimfuneko kwimpahla yokusebenza ephezulu ekusukeleni ukuhamba kunye nokulula. I-Spandex yolula amaxesha ama-5 ukuya kwe-7 ukusuka kwimilo yayo yasekuqaleni, ngoko ke ikhululekile ukunxiba, ithambileyo ekuchukumiseni, kwaye ayibimbi, kwaye ihlala igcina i-silhouette yayo yasekuqaleni.

V. Isiphelo

1. I-polyester, inayiloni: ifom ye-cross-sectional: ejikelezayo okanye emile; imo yobude: egudileyo.

2. I-polyester: kufuphi nelangatye: i-fusion shrinkage; ukudibana nomlilo: ukunyibilika, ukutshaya, ukutshisa ngokukhawuleza; kude nelangatye: qhubeka uvutha, ngamanye amaxesha uzicime; ivumba: ivumba elimnandi elimnandi; iimpawu eziseleyo: amaso anzima amnyama.

3. Inayiloni: kufuphi nedangatye: nyibilika ukushwabana; ukudibana nelangatye: nyibilika, umsi; kude nedangatye: ukuzicima; ivumba: incasa ye-amino; iimpawu ezishiyekileyo: amaso acacileyo amdaka ngokukhanya.

4. I-Acrylic fiber: kufuphi nedangatye: nyibilika ukushwabana; ukudibana nelangatye: nyibilika, umsi; kude nedangatye: qhubeka uvutha, umsi omnyama; ivumba: incasa ebukhali; iimpawu ezishiyekileyo: amaso amnyama angaqhelekanga, abuthathaka.

5. I-Spandex fiber: kufuphi nedangatye: nyibilika ukushwabana; ukudibana nomlilo: kunyibilika, ukutshisa; kude nedangatye: ukuzicima; ivumba: incasa ekhethekileyo; iimpawu eziseleyo: ijeli emhlophe.