"I-plastic restriction order" iphunyezwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, kwaye ngoku ukusebenza kwayo kuvelele kwiivenkile ezinkulu; Nangona kunjalo, iimarike zamafama kunye nabathengisi abahambahambayo baye baba “zezona ndawo zinzima” ekusebenziseni iibhegi ezibhityileyo kakhulu.
Kungekudala, i-Yuelu District Market Management Branch ye-Changsha Administration for Industry and Commerce iqalise isenzo ngokukhawuleza., Ngokuhlola ezininzi iimarike ezithengisayo kummandla, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho imeko yokuthengisa iingxowa ezi-ultra-thin kunye nezintathu ezingenazo iilebula kwiimarike.
Kwindawo yokugcina impahla yePlasitiki yeShunfa, ngaphezulu kwe-10 yeengxowa ezintathu zeplastiki ezingenagama lomzi-mveliso, idilesi, i-QS, kunye neleyibhile yokuphinda isetyenziswe zafunyanwa, zizonke ezingaphezulu kwe-100000 yeengxowa zeplastiki ezibhityileyo kakhulu ezinexabiso eliqikelelwa malunga ne-6000 yeyuan. Emva koko, amagosa ogcino-mthetho athatha ezi ngxowa zithathu zingenaplastiki kwalapho.
UZhang Lu uthe isebe lemizi-mveliso kunye nezorhwebo liya kuthi emva koko lifune abanini bamashishini ePlastiki yeShunfa ukuba benze uphando kwi-Industrial and Commercial Bureau, kwaye bathumele ezo zihluthiweyo ezintathu ezingenazo iingxowa zeplastiki kwisebe lokuhlola umgangatho ukuze zihlolwe. Ukuba kuqinisekisiwe ukuba iingxowa zeplastiki ziyimveliso engafanelekanga, baya kulandela ngokungqongqo "uMthetho woMgangatho weMveliso" kunye nemithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, bahluthe iimveliso zabo ezithengiswa ngokungekho mthethweni, bahluthe inzuzo yabo engekho mthethweni kwaye bawise izohlwayo.
Iingozi zempilo kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo
Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, idatha ekhutshwe ngamasebe afanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba i-China isebenzisa i-1 yeebhiliyoni zeengxowa zeplastiki ukuthenga ukutya yonke imihla, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kolunye uhlobo lweengxowa zeplastiki kudlula i-2 yezigidigidi ngosuku. Kukwakho nezifundo ezibonisa ukuba uninzi lweengxowa zeplastiki zilahlwa emva kwemizuzu eli-12 yokusetyenziswa, kodwa ukubola kwazo ngokwendalo kokusingqongileyo kuthatha iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-200.
U-Dong Jinshi, uNobhala Jikelele we-International Food Packaging Association, wathi kusekelwe kwiingcamango zempilo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ukuba ilizwe liye lazisa "umyalelo wokuthintela iplastiki", ngethemba lokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zeplastiki, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwabo kwindalo.
Wathi iingxowa zidla ngokuba nemibala eqaqambileyo kwaye zihlala zinesinyithi esinzima njengelothe kunye necadmium. Ukuba ezi ngxowa zisetyenziselwa ukubamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yegazi yabantu, kwaye zinokuba nefuthe ekukhuleni kwengqondo yabantwana. Ukuba icutshungulwa kwizinto ezindala ezisetyenzisiweyo, izithako ezinobungozi zinokufakwa ngokulula emzimbeni womntu kwaye zichaphazele impilo xa zipakishwe ekutyeni.
Ngokumalunga nokubunjwa, zombini iingxowa zeplastiki kunye neengxowa ezingezona ezilukiweyo "azikho indalo engqongileyo": iingxowa zeplastiki eziqulunqwe ngokukodwa nge-polyvinyl chloride, nangona zingcwatywe phantsi komhlaba, zithatha iminyaka eyi-100 ukuba zithobe ngokupheleleyo; Kwaye iingxowa zokuthenga ezingalukwanga ikakhulu ezenziwe ngepolypropylene nazo zinenkqubo ecothayo yokuthotywa kwemeko yendalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwindawo yokuhlala yezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ulwazi loluntu ngokusingqongileyo lufuna ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza
Sekuyiminyaka emininzi kwaye "i-plastic restriction order" isekwimeko engathandekiyo. Ke, kufuneka siqhubeke njani kwindlela "yesithintelo seplastiki" kwixesha elizayo?
U-Dong Jinshi uthe ukulawulwa kweengxowa zeplastiki kunokunciphisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenkqubo yentlawulo, enokutshintsha ngobuqili imikhwa kunye nokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ukongeza, beka umzamo othe kratya kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nemveliso.
UZhang Lu uthe kufuneka kusekwe indlela yokulawula ixesha elide. Enye kukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu ngokusebenzisa i-propaganda yentlalo, ukuze abantu baqonde ngokwenene ingozi yongcoliseko olumhlophe; Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ulwazi lokuzithiba kumashishini ngamanye kwaye singonakalisi uluntu oluqhutywa yiminqweno; Okwesithathu, amasebe karhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kufuneka enze ibutho elidibeneyo lokuqhawula umthombo wemveliso, kwaye kwangaxeshanye abohlwaye ngokuqatha abarhwebi abangaphumeleliyo ukuphumeza "umyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki" kwinkqubo yokujikeleza. Ngamafutshane, ukuze kwenziwe "i-plastic restriction order" isebenze kwaye ifikeleleke, idinga iinzame ezidibeneyo zesizwe siphela kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo. Kuphela ngokuthatha amanyathelo amaninzi sinokufikelela kwiziphumo ezilindelekileyo zikarhulumente.
Ukongezelela, abasebenzi abavela kumasebe afanelekileyo alawulayo e-Changsha baye bachaza ukuba kungekudala, i-Changsha iya kugxininisa ekwenzeni imisebenzi yokulungiswa okukhethekileyo "kwezithintelo zeplastiki".
Ibhegi engalukwanga
Izinto eziphambili zeengxowa ezingenalukiweyo ziyi-polypropylene (PP), eyi-fiber yekhemikhali kwaye ingeyemveliso yeplastiki. Ilaphu elingalukwanga yimathiriyeli efana neshiti eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa okanye ukuhlikihlwa kwemisonto kunye. Iintsinga zayo zinokuba yimicu yendalo efana nekotoni okanye imicu yekhemikhali efana nepolypropylene. ...
Iingxowa ezingalukwanga zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokuqina kunye nokuqina, inkangeleko entle, ukuphefumla kakuhle, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye kuhlambeke, zilungele intengiso yesikrini sesilika, njl.njl. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinto zayo eziphambili i-polypropylene (PP), i-biodegradable ngokulula kwaye ayibangeli ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ngoko ke, iingxowa ezingezizo ezilukiweyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumxholo othi "umyalelo wokuthintelwa kweplastiki".
Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yasekwa ngoMeyi 2020. Lishishini elikhulu lemveliso yelaphu elingalukiweyo elidibanisa uphando nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye neentengiso. Inokuvelisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ye-PP spunbond amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-3.2 yeemitha ukusuka kwi-9 grams ukuya kwi-300 grams.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2024