I-Polylactic acid (PLA) iwuhlobo olusha lwezinto ezibolayo ezenziwe ngesitashi ezitholakala ezinsizeni zezitshalo ezivuselelekayo njengommbila. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zesitashi ziyashiswa ukuze kutholwe i-glucose, esuke ivutshelwa ngezinhlobo ezithile ukuze kukhiqizwe i-lactic acid emsulwa. Khona-ke, isisindo esithile samangqamuzana e-polylactic acid sihlanganiswa ngezindlela zamakhemikhali. Ine-biodegradability enhle futhi ingacekelwa phansi ngokuphelele ama-microorganisms emvelweni ngemva kokusetshenziswa, ekugcineni ikhiqize isikhutha namanzi ngaphandle kokungcolisa imvelo.
Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile futhi kuqashelwa njengento ehambisana nemvelo. Ukunakekela Umhlaba, sinomthwalo wemfanelo. Ngokwemibiko yezindaba, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kunyukele ku-60 ℃ ngo-2030. Indlela yokwelapha amapulasitiki avamile isashiswa nokushiswa, okubangela ukuba kukhishelwe inqwaba yamagesi abamba ukushisa emoyeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapulasitiki e-Polylactic acid agqitshwa emhlabathini ukuze acekelwe phansi, akhiqize i-carbon dioxide engena ngqo enhlabathini yezinto eziphilayo noma emuncwa izitshalo, ngaphandle kokukhishwa emoyeni noma kubangela umphumela obamba ukushisa.
Ubufakazi bomswakama, obuphefumulayo, obuvumelana nezimo, obungasindi, obungashi, kulula ukubola, obungewona ubuthi futhi obungacasuli, onothile ngombala, obusebenzisekayo.
Ukuthatha ukusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe emkhakheni wezokwelapha nempilo njengesibonelo, izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe ze-PLA azigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zokuphepha nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuzivikela ezilahlwayo, kodwa futhi zinikeza umkhiqizo izici ezintsha eziluhlaza kanye nemvelo. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ingahle iguqulwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokufaka umquba phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa, hhayi nje ngaphandle kokubangela noma yimuphi umthwalo emvelweni, kodwa futhi nokubamba iqhaza ekujikelezeni kwemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indwangu ye-polylactic acid ulwelwesi luyinto entsha esekelwe ezintweni eziphilayo enokuzwakala kwesandla esithambile, isikhangiso esinamandla, ukugcinwa komswakama, ukuphefumula kanye ne-bacteriostasis. Ihlanzekile, iphephile, inempilo futhi isondelene nesikhumba sekhwalithi ephezulu. Inezici eziningi zebhayoloji amanye ama-substrates angakwazi ukuzifanisa, futhi iyindawo ekahle ye-mask yobuso yekhwalithi ephezulu.