Isimo esiyisisekelo seimpahla yokuhlunga engalukiweimakethe
Namuhla, abantu banaka kakhulu umoya ohlanzekile, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuphuza, lapho izinto zokuhlunga zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlunga kwegesi noma okuwuketshezi, izikhwama zokuhlunga noma izihlungi, izindwangu ezincibilikayo eziqhumayo noma ezimanzi ezingezona ezilukiwe, i-carbon fiber noma i-glass fiber, abakhiqizi bakhetha noma yikuphi okulungile kakhulu ngoba impahla yokuhlunga inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza izindwangu ezingalukiwe zingasetshenziswa. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa akunqunyelwe, okwenza kube umkhiqizo ophephile abathengi abazimisele ukusebenzisa imali kuwo, bathole inzuzo enhle, futhi bakhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yezinto zokuhlunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemicu emihle, i-nanotechnology, kanye nemicu ye-electret sekuphenduke isiqondiso sokuncintisana embonini yokuhlunga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswa ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezindwangu ezingalukiwe.
UMnu. Angelika, oyiGlobal Business Development Manager ye-Hollingsworth&Vose Company e-United States, uthe, “Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yokonga ugesi, okuye kwashukumisela abantu ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ukuthi bafune izixazululo zokuhlunga izinto ezimbonini ezihlanzekile, ezonga ugesi nezihlala isikhathi eside.” Imininingwane ehlinzekwe yi-Non Woven Fabric Industry Association INDA ikhombisa ukuthi nangesikhathi sezinkinga zomnotho, imakethe yezinto zokuhlunga ezingalukiwe iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kokuhlunga komoya, ukushisisa, ukungena komoya kanye nokuhlunga kwesimo somoya. Ukuthengisa ngokuhlunga uketshezi, amanzi okuphuza, iziphuzo, ngisho nezimakethe zokuhlunga igazi nakho kuyanda.
Izizathu eziqondile zokukhula okuqhubekayo
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi abathengi bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezinga lamanzi okuphuza nomoya ohlanzekile kunokuba bakhathazeke ngenkinga yezomnotho, okubonisa ukuthi akukho ukwehla komnotho emakethe yezinto zokuhlunga. Ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu, abathengi bazothenga izinto zokuhlunga, kodwa bazokhetha ukwelula isikhathi sokushintsha izinto zokuhlunga ukuze badlule ebunzimeni. I-Precision Custom Coating (PCC) isanda kungena emakethe yezinto zokuhlunga eminyakeni yamuva, igxile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto zokuhlunga zezimboni. Ngenxa yobungcweti bayo bezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wezimboni nezindwangu, inkampani igxile ekuthuthukiseni izihlungi ezinezikrini, eziqondiswe kakhulu ezimakethe zezimboni, ezentengiselwano nezokudayisa. UMnu. David, uMphathi Wezokuthengisa wale nkampani, uthe, "Kuthathe i-PCC izinyanga ezingu-18 ukungena emakethe yemidiya yokuhlunga, futhi yonke inqubo yayinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo wokugcina waqashelwa yimakethe, okubonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wethu ulingana nemikhiqizo efanayo ngokusebenza futhi udlula eminye emakethe. Okubalulekile akukona nje ikhono lenkampani, kodwa futhi ukuthi ingabe ikwazi ukulondoloza izinga lomkhiqizo isikhathi eside. I-Nomex KD iyisihlungi esingalukiwe esiyingqayizivele esakhiwa imicu ye-Nomex ne-Kevlar, esetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlunga ezishisa kakhulu njengokukhiqizwa kwe-asphalt nezipholile zikasimende.
UNksz Cathy, uMphathi Wophiko Lwebhizinisi Lezobudlelwane Bomphakathi kule nkampani, uthe, “I-DuPont inethimba le-R&D elizinikele elisebenza ndawonye namabhizinisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokusebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinto zokuhlunga ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, libanike izinto ezisebenza kahle nezifanelekayo ukuze bavikele ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nemvelo.” Ekhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi lokuhlunga le-DuPont, uNksz Cathy wanezela, “Inkampani yenze ukuhlunga okukhethekile kwaba into esemqoka yocwaningo nentuthuko, yasebenzisa ulwazi oluyimpumelelo lwe-DuPont lwentuthuko emikhakheni eminingi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo eziyingqayizivele ukuze inikeze isivikelo esinenani eliphakeme kubantu nendawo abathembele kuyo ukuze baphile.” Ibhekene nomhlaba, njengoba i-Asia yakha ingqalasizinda ngamandla, isidingo sezihlungi siyanda. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe bazibekele imigomo yabo. Ukukhomba imakethe yokuhlunga nokuqhubeka nokukhulisa imali kanye nokwanda.
Ngonyaka odlule, i-H&V, i-Ahlstrom, iFreudenberg, kanye ne-Andrew UK bonke batshale imali eMpumalanga ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende akhona ngenkathi benwebela ezimakethe ezintsha. I-H&V ibilokhu ibambe iqhaza embonini yokuhlunga iminyaka eminingi, ihlale ifuna amathuba okukhulisa ibhizinisi layo lomhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-H&V yenze uchungechunge lokutshalwa kwezimali, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kolayini omusha wokukhiqiza eSuzhou, eChina (imboni ye-H&V eSuzhou yasungulwa ngo-2008), inkampani entsha ehlangene e-India, ekhulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza we-fiberglass e-UK, kanye nomugqa omusha oncibilikayo eYurophu. Lezi zimali azigcinanga nje ngokwenza imikhiqizo eminingi yenkampani ibe yasendaweni, kodwa futhi zandise izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo engakhiqizwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kwezinye izinkampani ezihamba phambili zendwangu engalukiwe
NgoJuni kulo nyaka, i-H&V izosungula ngokubambisana ngokubambisana ne-Nath Group yase-India ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto zokuhlunga zezinjini nezinye izihlungi zokushisisa, ukungena komoya, kanye nezipholile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sendawo semikhiqizo yokuhlunga yekhwalithi ephezulu eNdiya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani iphinde yethula umugqa omusha wokukhiqiza iphepha lokuhlunga e-Asia, nemikhiqizo esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezinjini nokuhlunga kwezimboni. I-Oslon isivele yandise ukufinyelela kwayo emakethe yokuhlunga yase-Asia, futhi ezinyangeni ezedlule ukugxila kwayo kushintshile. Le nkampani idayise ulayini wayo wokukhiqiza ukuhluza uthuli oseWuxi, eChina ku-Andrew Company njengengxenye yohlelo lwayo lokuhoxa lomhlaba wonke, kodwa i-Oslon isaligcinile ibhizinisi layo efektri yaseBinzhou. NgoSepthemba 2010, njengesu elibalulekile lokungena e-Asia, inkampani yazuza i-Shandong Prifult Paper Co., Ltd., inkampani engaphansi kwe-Prick Group, ethuthukisa isikhundla esiphambili se-Oslon ebhizinisini lokuhlunga lomhlaba wonke. UNksz Noora, okhulumela inkampani, uthe, "Kuze kube manje, ibhizinisi lefektri yase-Oslon Binzhou selithuthuke kahle. Isakhiwo senkampani esifundeni sase-Asia sizohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono kumakhasimende omhlaba anamagatsha endaweni yasendaweni. Singakwazi futhi ukwandisa isabelo sethu semakethe e-Asia futhi sibeke isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo esifundeni sase-Asia." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Andrew Company nayo ikhula ngokushesha, futhi i-China Felt yigama elivamile lebhizinisi lokuhlunga lenkampani e-China. Nakuba izinkampani eziningi zijoyine imboni yokuhlunga eminyakeni yamuva, okubangele ukuncintisana kwezimakethe okushubile, ibhizinisi lokuhlunga lika-Andro lisagcina izinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-10-15%. Ngaphezu kokuhlunga uthuli, inkampani inethemba lokungena emakethe yokuhlunga uketshezi ngomugqa wayo wokukhiqiza eWuxi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani ihlela ukwengeza imigqa yokukhiqiza yokubhoboza inaliti eminingana efektri yayo iWuxi ukuze yandise umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza eChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yakha imboni eNdiya. Nakuba inhloso yasekuqaleni yokwakha ifektri kwakungekona ukukhiqiza izindwangu ezingalukiwe, izothuthuka ibe ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhoyili kanye nokukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, futhi ekugcineni yandise umthamo wokukhiqiza wezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe ezishaywayo. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi akukhona nje ukwandisa ngokwendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuthuthukisa njalo imikhiqizo emisha, okuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo kwabakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zokuhlunga.
I-Lydall Performance Material e-United States inekhono ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo emisha ngokusekelwe esimisweni semakethe, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezitshalo zamandla, ukuhlungwa kwezentengiselwano nezimboni, ngaleyo ndlela igcine inkambiso yokukhula okuqhubekayo ekuthengisweni. I-Arioso iyinhlanganisela yokuhlunga komoya eyakhiwe yinkampani isebenzisa ulwelwesi oluncane lwe-microporous njenge-substrate. Isetshenziselwa izihlungi zegesi ye-flue esebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze kukhishwe uthuli oluncane kugesi we-flue, kanye nentuthu ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusika kwe-laser/plasma kanye nezinqubo zokushisela. Izihlungi ezine-Arioso zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukususa izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe ukuhlanzeka komoya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezinokhahlo. Inkampani ibilokhu isungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Selokhu kwethulwa isakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele se-microporous i-NanoWeb, inkampani ibilokhu ilwela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi ikhiqize imidiya yokuhlunga enokuqina okuncane kwefayibha kanye nobubanzi obuncane bokusabalalisa i-fiber.
UNksz Mayman uthe, “Imikhiqizo ekhona yokuhlunga idinga ukusebenza kangcono ukuze ihambisane nezihlungi ezizihlanzayo, kuyilapho ithuthukisa ikhono layo lokukhangisa uthuli, ikakhulukazi izinhlayiya ezincane ezifana nomlotha kagwayi.” Eminye imikhiqizo emisha eyenziwe yile nkampani ihlanganisa i-hydraulic kanye ne-fuel filtration media - i-Inviscant, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini kaphethiloli ne-hydraulic. I-Capaceon iyisihlungi esisebenza kahle esinesisindo esifanayo kodwa sandise kakhulu umthamo wothuli, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise izihlungi futhi banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlunga ezihlungini ezincane. Uma iqhathaniswa ne-prototype yayo ye-Technostat (i-electret filter material), i-Technostat Plus ikhiqiza ukwehla kwengcindezi ephansi ngesikhathi sokuhlunga futhi manje isisetshenziswa kabanzi kumaski obuso, izinto zokuhlunga zezokwelapha, ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya kanye nokuhlunga komoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ikhuthele ukuthengisa uphethiloli, uwoyela wokugcoba, nezinto zokuhlunga komoya, okuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zezihlungi zenjini futhi zihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zokukhipha kanye nokonga uphethiloli kanye nokucaciswa. UNksz Mayman uqhube wathi, “Imikhiqizo yethu eminingi ihilela imikhakha eminingi yezobuchwepheshe, futhi le nkampani sekuyisikhathi eside isebenzisana namakhasimende angezansi ukuze yakhe izinto zokuhlunga ezivumelana nezinga eliphansi likaphethiloli, ama-biofuels, izihlungi ezincane, izimfuneko eziqinile zokukhipha umoya, kanye nezidingo zokulawula ukonga amandla, ekuphenduleni izinselele zomhlaba ezikhulayo ezikhulayo.
I-Oslon yengeze umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza eLouveira, eBrazil ukuze iqhubeke nokuhlanganisa isikhundla sayo esihamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ezintweni zokuhlunga ezokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani iyaqhubeka nokwandisa isidingo sayo sezinto zokuhlunga emanzini, izinjini zegesi, ukuhlunga komoya okusebenzayo, kanye nesayensi yezempilo. UMnu. Blasi wachaza, "Izinjongo zethu zocwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo ziqondiswe emakethe. Njengoba izimfuno zemakethe zezinto zokuhlunga ziqhubeka nokushintsha, sifuna imikhiqizo ebuyekeziwe nengcono ukunikeza amakhasimende izixazululo ezingcono zobuchwepheshe." Njengoba amadayamitha efiber eba mancane, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga nakho kuzokhula, ngakho ukusebenzisa i-nanotechnology ezintweni zokuhlunga sekuyinkambo yentuthuko. Enye i-hotspot yentuthuko ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe emkhakheni wokuhlunga amanzi, okuwukhiye oyingqayizivele wezobuchwepheshe wemikhiqizo ye-Oslon Disruptor. Le ndlela yokuhlunga okumanzi esebenza kahle kakhulu iqhathaniswa nolwelwesi lwe-UF kanye ne-MF mayelana nokungenela nokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, futhi inganciphisa noma iqede ngisho nokungcola okuhlukahlukene emanzini, okufana namagciwane, amagciwane, i-chlorine, i-iodine, insimbi, umthofu, ithini, ithusi, kanye nolwelwesi olunjengezinto. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi njengendawo yokuhlunga ekukhiqizeni isiphuzo, amanzi ekhemisi, indawo yokungena kanye nezindawo zokusebenzisa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo eminingi engakenzi isimo sokuthengisa kwezinye izimakethe isidingeka emakethe yokuhlunga.
I-Cerex Advanced Fabrics e-United States ithuthukileinayiloni spunbondanezikhala ezacile njengesendlalelo sokusekela sezinto zokuhlunga. UMnu. John Hancock, iPhini Likamongameli Wezokuthengisa, uthe, "Amandla akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokuhlunga imboni yamakhemikhali, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene kungabangela ukulimala kwezihlungi. Ngakho-ke, sisebenza kanzima ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yempilo ende engaba nempilo ende yesevisi ngisho namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
UMnu. Reamon ovela ku-PCC, inkampani yaseMelika, uthe, "Imakethe yezinto zokuhlunga isithambekele kakhulu ekuthengisweni okusekelwe e-oda, futhi izinkampani zizimisele kakhulu ukugqama emqhudelwaneni oshubile wezimakethe kunangaphambili, ngoba imikhiqizo eminingi ekhiqizwayo ijwayelekile futhi inzima ukuncintisana nezimbangi. Ngakho-ke, ukhiye wokuwina uwukunikeza imikhiqizo kumakhasimende aphansi kanye nendlela yokwenza kahle enkonzweni yangemva kokuthengisa." Nakuba i-PCC isivele izuze ingxenye ethile emakethe yokuhlunga umoya, inkampani kudala ihlela ukungena emakethe yokuhlunga uketshezi. UMnu. Reamon uqhube wathi, “Sizoqhubeka nokufuna imikhiqizo enenzuzo yenkampani, hhayi nje ukuncintisana okuqinile, kodwa futhi nokufuna izidingo eziyinhloko zamakhasimende futhi silwela ukuyithola.”
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-BCC Research Institute e-United States, imakethe yezinto ezihlunga ezingalukiwe izoqhubeka nokukhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyinhlanganisela (CAGR) esingu-7% kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo, isuka ku- $2.5 billion ngo-2010 iye ku-$3.5 billion ngo-2015. (cishe u-37% wesabelo semakethe) ngo-2010 kuya ku-$1.5 billion ngo-2015. Kwezinye izihlungi zemidiya nokuhlukanisa kanye nezimakethe zokuhlunga, izimakethe zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika zivuthiwe futhi ziyaqhudelana. I-CAGR eYurophu ingama-5.2% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kanti imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ingcono kancane, nge-CAGR ka-5.4% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Kusukela kudatha yenhlolovo ye-BCC, kungabonakala ukuthi isimo sonke sezinto zokuhlunga ezingalukiwe kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zentengiso, kanye nemakethe yomhlaba sibalulekile. Izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezisetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlunga zifaka ukwakheka kokugeleza komoya, izindwangu ezimanzi ezingalukiwe, i-spunbond, ukuncibilika okuphephezelayo, kanye nolwelwesi olunezimbobo. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokugcina kweizinto zokuhlunga ezingalukiweekulawuleni ukungcola kanye nokuhlunga uketshezi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kubalulekile. Ezinye izinqubo zokuhlunga eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukucwenga kwamanzi, ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya, nokuhlunga kwesimo somoya, kanye nokucubungula ukudla. Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuphepha kokudla, ukuhlanzeka kwekhwalithi yamanzi, kanye nezinga lomoya phakathi kwabathengi, kanye nomthelela obanzi ekuphepheni komuntu siqu, kuzothuthukisa inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izinto zokuhlunga.
isiphetho
Ngamafuphi, uma abakhiqizi behlela ukusinda futhi bathuthuke emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe, kufanele baqonde ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwemakethe yezinto zokuhlunga, futhi balungise ukuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye namamodeli okukhiqiza ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokufanayo, abanikazi bamasheya enkampani kumele baqaphele umthelela wezinguquko zemakethe esimweni sebhizinisi sonke senkampani. Abasebenzisi bezinto zokuhlunga kufanele banake izinguquko zezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlunga ezikhuphuka nomfula ngesikhathi futhi benze izinqumo eziphumelelayo ukuze bakhiqize izihlungi zekhwalithi ephezulu ngenani eliphansi kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
今年六月份，H&V将与印度Nath集团共同组建合资公司，生产发动机用过滤材料以及一些采暖通风与空调用滤材，以满足印度当地对高质量过滤产品的需求。同时，公司在亚洲也新上一条滤纸生产线，产品主要应用于发动机和工业过滤领域.奥斯龙早已将触角伸进亚洲过滤市场，近几个月來其工作重心发生了转移，公司将位于中国无锡的粉尘过滤生产线出售给安德鲁公司，作为全球撤离该项业务计划的一部分，但奥斯龙仍然保留了其滨州工厂的业务。2010年9月作為进军亚洲的重要战略，公司收购了普瑞克集团旗下的山东普瑞富尔特纸业有限公司，进一步增强了奥斯龙在全球过滤业务的领先地位。公司发言人N oora女士 uthi:“至目前為止，奥斯龙滨州工厂的业务进展良好，公司在亚洲地区的布局将为在当地设有分支机构的全球客户提供更好的服务，我们也可以借此扩大在亚洲的市场份额，并為未來在亚洲地区的发展打下良好基础。”与此同时，安德鲁公司也在迅速扩张，China Felt是公司在中国过滤业务的统称，虽然近年來很多公司加入过滤行业，致使市场竞争非常激烈，但安德鲁过滤业务每年仍然保持10～15%的递增速率。除粉尘过滤外，公司希望借助无锡的生产线涉足液体过滤市场，同时，公司打算在无锡工厂增加几条针刺生产线，以扩充其在中国的产能。此外，公司在印度正在兴建一家工厂，虽然建厂的初衷并不是生产无纺布，但将发展成卷材经销和制品生产，并最终增加针刺无纺布的生产能力。提升品质 除了在地理区域上的扩张外，不断进行新产品开发是多数滤材生产商取得成功。
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-19-2024