Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphakethe kakotini wendabuko,ukupakisha okungezona nokwelukiweyo kwezokwelaphainomphumela omuhle wokuvala inzalo kanye ne-antibacterial, inciphisa izindleko zokupakisha, inciphisa amandla ezisebenzi kanye nezinsizakusebenza ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, yonga izinsiza zezokwelapha, inciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwesibhedlela, futhi idlala indima ethile ekulawuleni ukwenzeka kwezifo zasesibhedlela. Ingathatha indawo yawo wonke amaphakheji kakotini ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe imishini yezokwelapha futhi kufanelekile ukukhushulwa nokusetshenziswa.
Sebenzisa kokubili indwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe kanye nendwangu kakotini egcwele ukupakisha izinto ezibulala amagciwane. Ukuze unqume isikhathi seshelufu sephakethe lezokwelapha elizinzayo elingalukiwe endaweni yamanje yasesibhedlela, qonda umehluko ekusebenzeni phakathi kwawo namaphakheji kakotini, futhi wenze ukuqhathanisa kwezindleko nokusebenza.
Izimpahla nezindlela
1.1 Izinto zokwakha
Isikhwama sikakotini esinezingqimba ezimbili esenziwe ngentambo kakotini eyi-140; Isendlalelo esiphindwe kabili esingu-60g/m2, iqoqo elingu-1 lezinto zokusebenza zezokwelapha, iqoqwana elingu-1 lezinkomba zebhayoloji eziqukethwe ngokwazo kanye ne-agar medium enomsoco, isibulala-magciwane esivunguzayo.
1.2 Isampula
Iqembu A: Indwangu ephindwe kabili engu-50cm × 50cm yezokwelapha engalukiwe, ihlanganiswe ngendlela evamile nediski eyodwa enkulu neyodwa encane egobile, amabhola kakotini angama-20 anosayizi omaphakathi ahlanganiswe phakathi, i-hemostatic forceps eyodwa engu-12cm agobile, isicindezeli solimi olulodwa, kanye ne-forcep eyodwa yokugqoka engu-14cm, isamba samaphakheji angama-45. Iqembu B: Ukugoqa kukakotini onezingqimba ezimbili kusetshenziselwa ukupakisha izinto ezifanayo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokupakisha, namaphakheji angama-45. Iphakheji ngalinye liqukethe izinkomba zebhayoloji eziqukethwe ezi-5. Faka amakhadi ezinkomba zamakhemikhali ngaphakathi kwesikhwama bese uwagoqa ngetheyiphu yenkomba yekhemikhali ngaphandle kwesikhwama. Ithobelana nezidingo ze-National Health Technical Specifications for Disinfection.
1.3 Ukuvalwa Kwenzalo kanye Nokuhlolwa Komphumela
Wonke amaphakheji angaphansi kokucindezela isitimu inzalo kanyekanye ezingeni lokushisa 132 ℃ kanye nengcindezi engu-0.21MPa. Ngemuva kokuvala inzalo, thumela ngokushesha amaphakheji ayi-10 aqukethe izinkomba zebhayoloji eziqukethwe ngokwazo elabhorethri ye-microbiology ukuze kulinywe ngebhayoloji, bese ubheka umphumela wokuvala inzalo amahora angama-48.
Amanye amaphakheji agcinwa emakhabetheni angenalutho ekamelweni lokuhlinzeka ngempahla oyinyumba. Phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-6-12 zokuhlolwa, igumbi elingenalutho lizokwenza inzalo kanye ngenyanga ngenani lebhaktheriya lomoya elingu-56-158 cfu/m3, izinga lokushisa elingu-20-25 ℃, umswakama ongu-35% -70%, kanye nenani leseli lekhabhinethi eliyinyumba elingu-≤ 5 cfu/cm.
1.4 Izindlela zokuhlola
Inombolo yamaphakheji A no-B, bese ukhetha ngokungahleliwe amaphakheji angu-5 ku-7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, kanye nezinsuku ezingu-180 ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo. Amasampula azothathwa kukhabhinethi ye-biosafety elabhorethri ye-microbiology futhi afakwe endaweni ye-agar enezakhi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amagciwane. Ukutshalwa kwebhaktheriya kwenziwa ngokuhambisana “Nemibandela Yobuchwepheshe Yokubulala Amagciwane” yoMnyango Wezempilo we-People's Republic of China, ecacisa “Indlela Yokuhlola Ukusebenza Kokubulala Amagciwane Kwezinto kanye Nendawo Ezungezile”.
Imiphumela
2.1 Ngemva kokuvalwa inzalo, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha okupakishwe ngendwangu kakotini nendwangu engalukiwe yezokwelapha kwabonisa isiko lebhayoloji elibi, elizuza umphumela wokuvala inzalo.
2.2 Ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sokugcina
Iphakheji yensimbi epakishwe ngendwangu kakotini inesikhathi sokukhula esiyinyumba esiyizinsuku eziyi-14, futhi kukhona ukukhula kwamagciwane enyangeni yesibili, okuqeda ukuhlolwa. Akukho ukukhula kwebhaktheriya okutholakele ephaketheni elingalukiwe lezokwelapha lephakethe lezinsimbi phakathi nezinyanga eziyisi-6.
2.3 Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko
Ukusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili kwesikhathi esisodwa, ukuthatha ukucaciswa okungu-50cm × 50cm njengesibonelo, intengo ingu-2.3 yuan. Izindleko zokwenza ukugoqa kukakotini okungu-50cm x 50cm okuphindwe kabili kungu-15.2 yuan. Ukuthatha ukusetshenziswa okungu-30 njengesibonelo, izindleko zokugeza isikhathi ngasinye zingamayuan ama-2. Ukunganaki izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zempahla ngaphakathi kwephakheji, kuphela ukuqhathanisa izindleko zokusebenzisa indwangu yokupakisha. 3 Izingxoxo.
3.1 Ukuqhathaniswa Kwemiphumela Elwa Namagciwane
Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi umphumela we-antibacterial wendwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe ungcono kakhulu kunaleyo yale ndwangu kakotini. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwe-porous kwezindwangu zezokwelapha ezingezona ezilukiweyo, umusi ocindezelayo ophezulu kanye neminye imidiya ingagotshwa futhi ingene ephaketheni, ifinyelele izinga lokungena lika-100% kanye nomphumela omkhulu wokuvinjelwa ngokumelene namagciwane. Ukuhlolwa kokuhlunga kwe-bacterial permeation kubonise ukuthi kungafinyelela ku-98%. Izinga lokushintsha lokungena kwebhaktheriya layo yonke indwangu kakotini yi-8% kuya ku-30%. Ngemva kokuhlanza noku-ayina ngokuphindaphindiwe, isakhiwo sayo se-fiber siyashintsha, okwenza izimbotshana ezincane ngisho nezimbobo ezincane ezingabonakali kalula ngeso lenyama, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokupakisha ukuhlukanisa amagciwane.
3.2 Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko
Kunomehluko ezindlekweni zokupakisha okukodwa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezinto zokupakisha, futhi kunomehluko omkhulu ezindlekweni zokugcina amaphakheji angenalutho isikhathi eside. Izindleko zeIndwangu engalukiwe yezokwelaphaiphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yendwangu kakotini egcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebula alisho ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuphindaphindiwe kokupakishwa kukakotini oyinyumba, ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezidliwe ngaphakathi kwephakeji, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwamanzi, ugesi, igesi, okokuhlanza, njll. ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kabusha, kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi zokuthutha, ukuhlanza, ukupakisha, kanye nokuvala inzalo kubasebenzi begumbi lokuhlanza nelokunikeza impahla. Indwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe ayinakho ukusetshenziswa okukhulunywe ngenhla.
3.3 Ukuqhathanisa Ukusebenza
Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaphezu konyaka sisetshenziswa (nesimo sezulu esinomswakama ngoJulayi, Agasti, noSepthemba, nezimo zezulu ezomile ngo-Okthoba, Novemba, noDisemba, ezimele), sifinyeze umehluko wokusebenza phakathi kwendwangu egoqwe ukotini nendwangu engalukiwe. Indwangu egoqwe kakotini ehlanzekile inenzuzo yokuhambisana kahle, kodwa kukhona iziphambeko ezifana nokungcoliswa kothuli lukakotini kanye nomphumela ongemuhle webhayoloji. Esivivinyweni, ukukhula kwamagciwane emaphaketheni angenalutho kwakuhlobene nezindawo ezinomswakama, ezinezimo eziphezulu zokugcina kanye nempilo yeshalofu elifushane; Kodwa-ke, indawo enomswakama ayithinti umsebenzi wesithiyo sebhayoloji yendwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe, ngakho-ke indwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe inomphumela omuhle wokuvala inzalo, ukusetshenziswa okulula, isikhathi eside sokugcina, ukuphepha nezinye izinzuzo. Sekukonke, indwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe iphakeme kunendwangu kakotini egcwele.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa okujwayelekile kukakotini, ukupakishwa okungalukiwe kwezokwelapha kunemiphumela efanelekile yokuvala inzalo kanye ne-antibacterial, kunciphisa izindleko zokupakisha, futhi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka esibhedlela. Idlala indima ethile ekulawuleni ukwenzeka kwezifo zasesibhedlela futhi ingashintsha wonke amaphakheji kakotini ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe imishini yezokwelapha. Kuyafaneleka ukuphromotha nokusebenzisa.
【Amagama angukhiye 】 Indwangu yezokwelapha engalukiwe, indwangu kakotini egcwele, inzalo, isilwa namagciwane, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2024