Imboni yendwangu engalukiwe ingaqhubeka kanjani nokuthuthuka esikhathini sangemva kobhubhane?

U-Li Guimei, iPhini Likamongameli we-China Industrial Textile Industry Association, wethule “Isimo Samanje kanye Nomhlahlandlela Wokuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Wemboni Yendwangu Engalukiwe Yase-China”. Ngo-2020, iChina yakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.788 ezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-35.86%. Ngo-2020, inzuzo enkulu yebhizinisi kanye nenzuzo ephelele yamabhizinisi endwangu engalukiwe ngaphezu kosayizi obekiwe e-China yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-175.28 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.52, ngokulandelana, ngokukhula konyaka ngo-54.04% no-328.11%, kanye nengqikithi yenzuzo yenzuzo engu-13.9 yamazinga omlando afinyelela ku-13.9% womabili.

U-Li Guimei uveze ukuthi ngo-2020, ukuphotha, ukuphonswa inaliti, kanye ne-spunlace kuseyizinqubo ezintathu ezinkulu embonini yaseChina engalukiwe. Ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwe-spunbonded kanye ne-spunlace inyukile, ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwe-melt blown nonwoven inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-5, futhi ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kokupuntshwa kwezinaliti yehle cishe ngamaphesenti angu-7. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele ezivela ku-Middle Class Association kumalungu ayo, ngo-2020, i-China yengeza imigqa yokukhiqiza engalukiwe engama-200 ephothiwe, engu-160 ephonselwe imigqa yokukhiqiza engalukiwe, kanye nezinaliti eziyi-170 zahlaba imigqa yokukhiqiza engalukiwe, okulingana nomthamo owengeziwe wokukhiqiza wamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3. Lawa mandla okukhiqiza amasha azofinyelela kancane kancane ekukhishweni kokukhiqiza ngo-2021.

Lapho exoxa ngesimo samanje nezinselelo zemboni yendwangu engalukiwe yaseShayina, uLi Guimei waveza ukuthi intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yale mboni ibhekene nezimo ezifana nezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obuhlukahlukene, kanye nemvelo. Mayelana nentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, idizayini, namandla okucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukisa isimo sokucubungula nokukhiqiza kanye nefomu, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okungewona amanani embonini; Mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-resin ne-fiber, ukuthuthukisa imishini ephezulu, futhi kuthuthukiswe futhi kukhiqizwe ngobuningi izindwangu nemikhiqizo engalukiwe ephezulu; Mayelana nokuhlukahluka, sidinga ukusekela izimboni ezinobuchwepheshe bezinqubo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izinto zokusebenza, nezinto ezingavuthiwe, sithuthukise izindwangu ezisebenza ngezinto eziningi ezinenani eliphakeme, futhi sithuthukise izindwangu ezisebenzela ukuphila kwabantu, ezithuthukisayo nezithinta ukuphila komuntu kwesikhathi esizayo; Mayelana ne-ecology, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinsiza zefayibha emisha, kwandiswe ikhwalithi yemicu yemvelo, kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokugcina bokusebenza okonga amandla nobuhlanzekile, futhi kuthuthukiswe amakhemikhali ezindwangu angenabungozi naphephile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izindawo ezingaziwa: ukunamathisela ukubaluleka ocwaningweni lobuchwepheshe bendwangu esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nesezingeni eliphezulu, ukunaka ucwaningo ngengqikithi yezinto, futhi kwakhiwe ukusungulwa okusha okuyisisekelo nokuphazamisayo embonini yendwangu.

UDavid Rousse, umongameli we-American Nonwovens Association, wethule isimo sokuthuthuka kanye nesitayela sesikhathi esizayo sezinto ezingezona ezilusiwe kanye nemishini yokuzivikela eNyakatho Melika ngaphansi kwethonya le-COVID-19. Ngokwezibalo ze-INDA, i-United States, i-Mexico, ne-Canada yizona ezibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhiqizeni indwangu engalukiwe eNyakatho Melika. Izinga lokusetshenziswa komthamo wokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe esifundeni lifinyelele ku-86% ngo-2020, futhi le datha ihlale iphezulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwebhizinisi nakho kukhuphuka njalo. Umthamo wokukhiqiza omusha ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa imikhiqizo elahlwayo emelelwa imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko emuncayo, imikhiqizo yokuhlunga, nezinto zokusula, kanye nezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside zimelelwa izindwangu ezingalukiwe zokuthutha nokwakha. Umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza uzokhishwa eminyakeni emibili ezayo. Izibulala-magciwane ziyasula futhi ziyawasheka