Njengohlobo lokonga nolusebenziseka kabusha lomlomo, indwangu engalukiwe ihehe ukunaka okwandayo nokusetshenziswa ngenxa yomphumela wayo omuhle kakhulu wokuhlunga kanye nokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kuphumelela kangakanani ukuhlungwa kwamaski angalukiwe? Indlela yokugqoka nokuhlanza ngendlela efanele? Ngezansi, ngizonikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane.
Umphumela wokuhlunga wamamaski angalukiwe ikakhulukazi uncike ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinezendlalelo eziningi. Impahla yendwangu engalukiwe iwuhlobo lweshidi le-fiber elakhiwe ngokumisa imicu emoyeni ongahlelekile kanye nezinqubo eziqhubekayo ezifana nokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukufutha, nokucwilisa. Inesakhiwo se-fiber esikhethekile esingahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusabalala kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu, izinhlayiya ezincane, nama-microorganisms.
Ngezinhlayiya ezinkulu ezifana nothuli nezinhlayiya, imaski engalukiwe inemiphumela engcono yokuhlunga. Imvamisa, imaski engalukiwe ithatha ukwakheka kwezendlalelo eziningi, ungqimba olulodwa lube yinto enemicu eqinile, engavimba ngempumelelo ukungena kwezinhlayiya ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwefayibha eqinile kakhulu yamamaski angalukiwe futhi ingahluza izinhlayiyana ezincane ezifana ne-PM2.5, amagciwane, namagciwane. Ngokocwaningo olufanele, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwamamaski angalukiwe kungafinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-80% ezinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungama-microns angaba ngu-0.3.
Nokho, nakuba imaski engalukiwe inemiphumela emihle yokuhlunga, ayikwazi ukususa ngokuphelele izinhlayiya ezincane. Ikakhulukazi ezinhlayiyeni zegciwane ezincane, indwangu engalukiwe inomphumela ophansi wokuhlunga futhi ngokuvamile idinga ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo, njengokugqoka imaskhi enomphumela wokuhlunga ophezulu noma ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwezandla.
Ukugqoka kahle imaski engalukiwe kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wabo wokuhlunga. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zihlanzekile ngaphambi kokusigqoka, futhi ungasebenzisa isibulali magciwane sesandla noma isibulala-magciwane sotshwala ukuze ugeze izandla zakho. Okulandelayo, hlukanisa izintambo zendlebe ezinhlangothini zombili ze-mask futhi uzigqoke ezindlebeni, uvale ngokuphelele umlomo nekhala nge-mask. Khona-ke, cindezela ngobumnene ingxenye yekhala egobile ngezandla zombili ukuze wenze imaski inamathele ngokuqinile ekhaleni, ugweme noma yiziphi izikhala ngaphansi kwemaski.
Phakathi nenqubo yokugqoka, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana njalo nendawo yangaphandle ye-mask ukuvimbela ukungcola ekungeneni emlonyeni nasekhaleni. Uma udinga ukulungisa indawo yemaski, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho ngesibulali magciwane sesandla noma isibulala-magciwane ngotshwala ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka imaskhi ngokuvamile akufanele kudlule amahora angu-4, njengoba izinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene kanye nomswakama kancane kancane kuzonqwabelana ngaphakathi kwemaski, futhi umphumela wokuhlunga uzolahleka ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lapho umlomo usumanzi, umlomo omusha kufanele ushintshwe ngokushesha.
Ukuhlanzwa kahle kwamaski angalukiwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukucwengwa kwawo okuqhubekayo nempumelelo. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza, susa imaski bese uyicwilisa kusibulala-magciwane esidakayo noma okokuhlanza izingubo cishe imizuzu emi-5 ukuze ubulale noma imaphi amagciwane namagciwane okungenzeka akhona. Khona-ke, geza ngobumnene imaskhi ngamanzi afudumele, ungasebenzisi amabhulashi noma ezinye izinto eziqinile ukuze ukhuhle. Ngemuva kwalokho, yomisa imaski futhi ugweme ukuchayeka elangeni ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesakhiwo se-fiber kanye nomphumela wokuhlunga. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwezandla ngokusebenzisa isibulali magciwane sezandla noma isibulala-magciwane sotshwala ukuze ugeze izandla.
Kafushane, indwangu engalukiwe inomphumela omuhle wokuhlunga futhi ingahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ukusabalala kwezinhlayiya ezincane kanye nama-microorganisms. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlayiyeni zegciwane ezincane, amandla azo okuhlunga abuthakathaka futhi adinga ukubhangqwa nezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo. Mayelana nokugqoka nokuhlanza, ukusebenza kahle kungadlala indima enhle ekusebenzeni kwemaski futhi kunikeze isivikelo esihle. Lapho ukhetha futhi usebenzisa imaski engalukiwe, wonke umuntu kufanele alandele ngokuqinile izidingo ezifanele ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha kwakhe nokwabanye.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2024