Izikhwama ezingalukwanga ezilungele imvelo zingomunye wemikhiqizo esafufusa evikela imvelo eminyakeni yamuva, enezinzuzo eziningi uma iqhathaniswa nezikhwama zepulasitiki. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo inezinzuzo eziningi, ezizochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Izinzuzo zokukhiqizwa kwesikhwama esingalukiwe
1. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza futhi ezingayingeni imvelo. Ngokungafani nezikhwama zepulasitiki, izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo ezihambisana nemvelo njengemicu ye-polyester kanye nemicu ye-polypropylene. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kabusha kuphela, kodwa futhi zigaywe kabusha, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo, futhi zibe nokubola okuhle kwe-biodegradability.
2. Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokukhiqiza izikhwama zepulasitiki, izindleko zokukhiqiza izikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe zemvelo ziphansi, futhi isivinini sokukhiqiza izindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe siyashesha, ezingakhiqiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane.
3. Izinga lomkhiqizo liyalawuleka. Inokusebenza okuhle okucindezelayo, ukuqina okuqinile, nempilo ende yesevisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa okuhle nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, izinga lezikhwama ezikhiqizwe ezingalukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo lingalawulwa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ukucaciswa, ubukhulu, ukujiya, neminye imingcele yomkhiqizo izinzile kakhulu.
4. Ukuhlukahluka kombala okunamandla. Umbala we-masterbatch ungalungiswa ngokuya ngemibala ehlukene, isizinda, amafonti, njll., ukuze isikhwama esingalukiwe se-eco-friendly singaklanywa ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezikhethekile zesithombe zomkhiqizo noma inkampani ekhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ubuhle nokuhluka komkhiqizo futhi kwenze kube lula kubathengi ukwamukela.
5. Ibanga elibanzi lohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhwameni zokuthenga zezitolo ezinkulu, izikhwama zezipho, kanye neminye imikhakha, izikhwama ezingalukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo zingasetshenziswa nasezindaweni zokubhala, imboni yokudla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, izinkundla zezokwelapha nezempilo. Manje, ngokusetshenziswa kwezwe “lomyalelo wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki”, izikhwama ezingalukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo, njengomkhiqizo osimeme nonobungani bemvelo, zinamathemba abanzi futhi izinkundla zokufaka izicelo zizokwandiswa.
Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe ekukhiqizeni izikhwama ezingalukiwe?
Esikhathini esizayo, amathemba emakethe ezikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo asabanzi. Njengamanje, ngokugcizelela okwandayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, isidingo sezikhwama ezingalukiwe sizokhula. Khonamanjalo, ngokusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izindleko zokukhiqiza nazo ziyehla. Kulindeleke ukuthi izikhwama ezingalukiwe zibe umkhiqizo ojwayelekile ozothatha indawo yezikhwama zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo esikhathini esizayo.
Izikhwama ezingalukiwe ezilungele imvelo ziya ngokuya zaziswa futhi zithandwa abantu ngenxa yezimpawu zazo zokuvikela imvelo, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okufanele uzinake lapho ukhiqiza isikhwama esihle esingalukiwe esihambisana nemvelo?
1. Khethaizinto ezinhle zendwangu ezingalukiwe. Ikhwalithi yezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe zendwangu ihlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi nokuphila kwenkonzo yomkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukushuba, ukuminyana, amandla kanye neminye imingcele, futhi izinto ezinobungani bemvelo kanye nezinto ezibolayo kufanele zikhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Inqubo yokwenza isikhwama enengqondo. Inqubo yokwenza izikhwama ihlanganisa ukusika, ukuthunga, ukuphrinta, ukupakisha, nezinye izinqubo zezinto ezingalukiwe. Lapho wenza izikhwama, kufanele kuqashelwe ubukhulu besikhwama, ukuqina kokuthunga, nokucaca kokunyathelisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yesikhwama ihlangabezana nezidingo.
3. Dala izitayela namalogo anengqondo. Isitayela nelogo yezikhwama ezingalukwanga eco-friendly azihlobene kuphela ngokuqondile nobuhle bomkhiqizo kanye nomthelela wokuphromotha wesithombe somkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zingaletha abasebenzisi isipiliyoni esingcono somsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uklama, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekusebenzeni kwesitayela kanye nobuhle kanye nokuqashelwa kalula kwelogo.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile. Izikhwama ezikhiqiziwe ezingalukiwe ezihambisana nemvelo zidinga ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka kokubukeka, amandla, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukucaca kokuphrinta, nezinye izici. Ngokuhlola okuqinile kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi sihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu evela kubathengi.
5. Qaphela izindaba zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Njengomkhiqizo okhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezikhwama ezingezona ezilukiweyo ezivumelana nemvelo nakho kudinga ukunaka izindaba zemvelo. Kufanele kwenziwe imizamo yokufeza ukuvikeleka kwemvelo ekulahlweni kukadoti kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhwama esingalukiwe
Izikhwama ezingalukiwe ezilungele imvelo ziwuhlobo olusha lomkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo emphakathini wanamuhla. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kwemvelo kanye nezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa, izikhwama ezingalukwanga eco-friendly zisetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi.
Okokuqala, izikhwama ezingalukwanga eco-friendly zingasetshenziswa njengezikhwama zokuthenga. Izikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko zinzima ukwehlisa izinga futhi zidale umonakalo emvelweni, kuyilapho izikhwama ezingalukwanga eco-friendly zingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi zibe nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuthenga, kodwa futhi idlala indima ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Okwesibili, izikhwama ezingalukwanga eco-friendly nazo zingasetshenziswa njengezikhwama zokukhangisa. Ngokusebenzisa ukuqina kanye nepulasitiki yezinto ezingalukiwe, amabhizinisi angaphrinta izikhangiso, iziqubulo, nokunye okuqukethwe ezikhwameni ezihambisana nemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isithombe somkhiqizo nokuheha abathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe eco-friendly zingasetshenziswa njengezikhwama zesipho samaholide, izikhwama zesipho sobulungu, njalonjalo. Ukubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuphanayo kanye nezici zemvelo kwenza isipho sibe sekhwalithi ephezulu futhi siqoqwe, futhi samukelwe kakhulu ngabathengi.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ze-eco-friendly ezingezona ezilukiwe ekukhiqizeni akugcini nje ekuthengeni, kodwa kuhlanganisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokukhangisa nokupha izipho. Kufanele siqaphele ngokugcwele izinzuzo nezindima zalo mkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo, futhi sibambe iqhaza ekuvikeleni imvelo nasekukhuthazeni intuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-05-2024