Uhlolojikelele lwemboni
1. Incazelo
Imboni yezindwangu iwumkhakha wezimboni ocubungula imicu yemvelo neyamakhemikhali ibe yizintambo, izintambo, izintambo, amabhande, izindwangu, kanye nemikhiqizo yazo edayiwe neqediwe. Ngokwezinto zendwangu, ingahlukaniswa imboni yendwangu kakotini, imboni yendwangu yelineni, imboni yendwangu yoboya, imboni yendwangu kasilika, imboni yendwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali, njll.
Imboni yezindwangu ingenye yezimboni ezibalulekile zemboni yokukhanya. Uma iqhathaniswa nemboni esindayo, inezici zokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, inzuzo esheshayo yemali, isikhathi sokwakha esifushane, namandla omsebenzi amaningi.
Ngokohlelo “lwesigaba kanye neKhodi Yezimboni Zomnotho Zikazwelonke” olwakhiwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics, imboni yendwangu ingeyemboni yokukhiqiza (i-National Bureau of Statistics code 17).
2. Ukuhlaziywa kochungechunge lwemboni: Baningi ababambiqhaza ochungechungeni lwemboni
Kusukela phezulu kochungechunge lwemboni yendwangu, ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izinto ezingavuthiwe njengemicu yemvelo nemicu yamakhemikhali, kanye nemishini yendwangu nokuhlolwa kwezindwangu; I-midstream ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ekucubunguleni kwendwangu kakotini, ukucutshungulwa kwezindwangu zelineni, ukucutshungulwa kwezindwangu zoboya, ukucutshungulwa kwendwangu kasilika, kanye nemboni yendwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali ngokwezinto ezihlukene zokucubungula; Iziphetho ezintathu zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni ezansi nomfula yizingubo nezingubo, izindwangu zasekhaya, nezindwangu zezimboni.
Abahlinzeki bempahla eluhlaza kanye nezithako embonini yendwangu ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa i-Huafu Cotton Industry, i-China Colored Cotton, i-Hanya Agriculture, i-Fengda Cotton Industry, i-Real Madrid Technology, ne-Runtu Shares; Abahlinzeki bemishini yendwangu ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa i-Zolang Intelligent, i-warp ne-weft looms, njll; Ukuhlolwa kwezindwangu ikakhulukazi kubandakanya izinkampani zokuhlola ezifana ne-Huace Testing. Amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo ochungechungeni lwemboni yendwangu ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa iXinao Group, iZhongding Textile, iZhejiang Culture Film Industry, iKangsai Ni, iLutai Group namanye amabhizinisi. Abahlinzeki abakhulu bezingubo nezingubo ezingaphansi komfula ochungechungeni lwemboni yendwangu bahlanganisa i-Anzheng Fashion, Meibang Apparel, neHongdou Co., Ltd; Abahlinzeki bendwangu yasekhaya ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa i-Zhongwang Cloth Art, i-Taihu Lake Snow, njll; Izindwangu zezimboni ikakhulukazi zifaka i-Ogilvy Medical and Stable Medical.
Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni
Njengemboni yendabuko eShayina, imboni yendwangu kancane kancane isiphenduke amandla ayisisekelo asekela ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lwemboni yendwangu emhlabeni wonke ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka.
Kusukela kwasungulwa i-People's Republic of China, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu kungahlukaniswa izigaba eziyisithupha.
Kusukela ngo-1949 kuya ku-1978, i-China yasungula uhlelo oluphelele lwemboni yendwangu olunohlu oluphelele lwezigaba kanye nochungechunge oluphelele lokuhlinzeka.
Kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1992, njengengqalabutho yezinguquko nokuvula, imboni yendwangu yalandela ngenkuthalo inkambiso yezikhathi. Kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1992, inani lezindwangu nezingubo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle likhuphuke izikhathi ezi-5.9, ngesilinganiso sokukhula konyaka esingama-27.23%. Isabelo seShayina sokuthunyelwa kwendwangu nezimpahla zokugqoka emhlabeni sikhuphuke sisuka ku-6.4% saya ku-10.2%; Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwe-fiber eluhlaza kukhule kusuka kumathani ayi-600000 kuya kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.34; Imali enqwabelene yokungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe inyuke izikhathi ezi-5,7, okwabuyisela emuva isimo sokushoda okuzinzile kokuhwebelana kwezimpahla zaseChina. Ukujula okuqhubekayo kwezinguquko kanye nokuvuleka kwandise indawo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu.
Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2000, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina yangena esikhathini sokuthuthuka okuzinzile; Kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2007, kusukela iShayina yangena ku-WTO, ngesikhathi sokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina yangena "emzileni osheshayo" futhi yangenisa "inkathi yegolide". Isikhundla semboni ochungechungeni lwenani lendwangu yomhlaba wonke sikhula kancane kancane, isabelo sayo semakethe sikhula njalo, futhi amandla ayo namandla ezingxoxo ayaqhubeka nokukhula.
Kusukela ngo-2008 kuya ku-2020, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina yaqala ukuhlola uguquko, ilungisa ukwakheka komkhiqizo wayo, futhi yakleliswa kwabaphezulu emhlabeni ngokwamakhono okukhiqiza namazinga kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zochungechunge lwezimboni. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwezindwangu zokubala eziphezulu kanye ne-high-density nazo zibalwa phakathi kweziphezulu emhlabeni.
Phakathi nesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu, i-China Textile Industry Federation yahlongoza ukubamba ngokuqinile “ikhala lenkunzi” lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, kunqamule izingqinamba ezinkulu, futhi kwakhiwe injini enamandla yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni. Kwahlongozwa ukuthi ngo-2023, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina kufanele ibe umshayeli oyinhloko wobuchwepheshe bendwangu emhlabeni wonke, umholi obalulekile kwezemfashini yomhlaba wonke, kanye nomgqugquzeli oqinile wentuthuko esimeme.
Isimo samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni
1. Inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obumisiwe embonini yendwangu
Ngokombiko Wokusebenza Komnotho Wemboni Yendwangu YaseChina, kusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023, inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe embonini yendwangu yaseChina libonise ukuguquguquka. Ngo-2023, inani elingeziwe lezimboni lamabhizinisi ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe embonini yendwangu lehle ngo-1.2% unyaka nonyaka, futhi izinga lokukhula liye laphindeka kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa no-2022.
2. Inani lamayunithi ebhizinisi lemboni yendwangu
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Bureau of Statistics, inani lamabhizinisi endwangu e-China libonise ukuthambekela okuguquguqukayo kusukela ku-2017 kuya ku-2023. Ngo-December 2023, inani lamabhizinisi emboni yendwangu e-China lalingu-20822, ukunyuka ngo-3.55% uma kuqhathaniswa no-December 2022. Ngokukhula kwenani lamabhizinisi e-China kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngombhalo.
3. Okuphumayo kwemboni yezindwangu
Ngokwemininingwane evela kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezindwangu Nezingubo ZaseChina kanye ne-National Bureau of Statistics, kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2018 kuya ku-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwentambo, indwangu, usilika, nezindwangu ezilukiwe ezilukiwe embonini yendwangu kukhombisa ukwehla okuguquguqukayo. Ngo-2023, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esemqoka efana nentambo, indwangu, usilika, nezindwangu ezilukiwe ezihlanganisiwe kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-22.342, amamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-29.49, namamitha ayizigidi ezingama-256.417, ngokulandelana.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-April 2024, ukukhiqizwa kwentambo yomkhiqizo oyinhloko kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.061, ukwehla konyaka ngo-5.72%; Ukukhiqizwa kwendwangu kufinyelele kumamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.31, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-2.69%; Ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zikasilika nezilukiwe ezihlanganisiwe kufinyelele kumamitha ayizigidi ezingu-78.665, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-13.24%.
4. Isikali nomthamo wemboni yendwangu
Ngokusho kwedatha evela kuMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wendwangu Nezingubo Wase-China kanye ne-National Bureau of Statistics, imali engenayo yokusebenza yemboni yendwangu yase-China ngaphezu kosayizi obekiwe ibonise ukuguquguquka okusukela ngo-2018 kuya ku-2023. Ngo-2023, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwemboni yendwangu engaphezu kosayizi obumisiwe yayingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.28791, ukwehla konyaka o-1 kuya ku-2023.
Qaphela: Izinga lezibalo zalesi sigaba yimali engenayo yokusebenza kwemboni yendwangu engaphezu kwesilinganiso esithile, ngaphandle kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo kanye nemboni ye-chemical fiber.
Iphethini yokuncintisana yezimboni
1. Iphethini yokuncintisana yesifunda: I-Zhejiang, iShandong, i-Hebei, i-Guangdong, i-Jiangsu, i-Fujian nezinye izifunda zinezinzuzo eziqinile zokuncintisana
Imboni yezindwangu yaseShayina igxile kakhulu ezifundazweni ezifana neZhejiang, Shandong, Hebei, Guangdong, Jiangsu, kanye neFujian. Lezi zifunda zinezinzuzo ezisobala zokuncintisana kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, ingqalasizinda esekela izimboni, kanye nokuheha amakhono.
Ngokombono wezixhumanisi zamaketanga ezimboni, imboni yendwangu kakotini igxile kakhulu ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neziphansi zoMfula Ophuzi kanye nomfula i-Yangtze, okuyizindawo zaseShayina zokuqala nezesibili zokukhiqiza ukotini. Imboni yendwangu ye-hemp isatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Harbin eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina kanye nase-Hangzhou emlonyeni woMfula i-Qiantang, okuyizindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zefilakisi nejute; Imboni yendwangu yoboya isatshalaliswa kakhulu eBeijing, Hohhot, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Xining, Urumqi nakwezinye izindawo, okuyizindawo zokufuywa kwezilwane kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza uvolo eduze nezindawo zokufuya izilwane; Imboni yendwangu kasilika isatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Hangzhou, e-Suzhou, e-Wuxi, e-Taihu Lake Lake kanye ne-Sichuan Basin, lapho imvelaphi kasilika noma usilika we-Zuo; Imboni yendwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali isatshalaliswa kakhulu eZhejiang, Jiangsu, naseFujian; Imboni yokunyathelisa nokudaya isatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong nakwezinye izifunda, lapho imboni yendwangu ithuthukiswa ngokuqhathaniswa; Okulungele ukugqoka ukukhiqiza kugxile kakhulu e-Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang nakwezinye izifunda, lapho imboni yendwangu ithuthuke kakhulu futhi inochungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele.
2. Iphethini yokuncintisana yebhizinisi: Ukuncintisana kwemakethe kushubile uma kuqhathaniswa
Ngokombono wezinkambu ezihlukene, imboni yendwangu kakotini iphethwe kakhulu amabhizinisi afana ne-Weiqiao Entrepreneurship, i-Tianhong International, i-Huafu Fashion, ne-Bailong Oriental; Imboni yendwangu ye-hemp iphethwe kakhulu amabhizinisi afana ne-Jinying Shares, i-Huasheng Shares, ne-Jinda Holdings; Imboni yendwangu yoboya iphethwe kakhulu amabhizinisi afana neNew Australia Group, iZhongding Textile, kanye neZhejiang Culture Film Industry; Imboni kasilika nezindwangu iphethwe kakhulu amabhizinisi afana ne-Jiaxin Silk, i-Dali Silk, ne-Jin Fuchun; Imboni yendwangu ye-fiber yamakhemikhali ihlanganisa i-Caidie Industry, i-Hongda High tech, kanye ne-Taihua New Materials.
Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nokubikezela okuthrendayo
1. Isibikezelo se-Outlook: Usayizi wemakethe uzodlula i-3.4 trillion yuan ngo-2029
Ngo-2023, ukwehla kokukhula komnotho emhlabeni wonke kwenza buthakathaka isidingo esiphansi embonini yendwangu. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphuka nomfula ezifana nokotini namafutha zibe nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwentengo ngenxa yezingxabano zesifunda, futhi umthelela ovela phezulu naphansi komfula ubeke ingcindezi ekusebenzeni jikelele kwemboni yendwangu. Inqubekelaphambili yokululama kwemboni yendwangu kulolu bhubhane iya ngokuya ihamba kancane. Eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, iShayina ihehe ukudluliswa kwemboni yendwangu evela eJapan, eNingizimu Korea nakwezinye izindawo ngezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi, futhi isithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi wendwangu nomthengisi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ethatha izikhundla eziyi-9 phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezindwangu abayishumi abaphambili emhlabeni. Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lezobunhloli embonini yendwangu yaseShayina, imboni izoletha amathuba amasha entuthuko esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuhambisana “noHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yendwangu”, isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula kwezinga lenani elengeziwe lezimboni lamabhizinisi endwangu ngaphezu kobukhulu obumisiwe lizohlala lingaphakathi kwebanga elifanele. Uma sibheka phambili, kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2029, izinga lemboni yendwangu yaseShayina lizokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka esingu-4%. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2029, isikali semboni yendwangu yaseChina sizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3442.2.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwethrendi: ukudluliswa kwamandla, "i-inthanethi plus", ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza
Ngokuzayo, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina izogxila kakhulu ekudluliseleni kancane kancane umthamo wokukhiqiza eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-Internet plus textile kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngenye yezindlela zesikhathi esizayo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo zaseChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yendwangu yaseShayina izohamba kancane kancane ibheke enkambisweni yokuvikelwa kwemvelo eluhlaza. Ngaphansi kwe-catalysis yokuthuthukisa amandla ezimboni, ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo nezinye izici, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza kusengenye yezinto okudingeka kugxilwe kuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yendwangu nezingubo zaseChina.
I-Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yasungulwa ngoMeyi 2020. Kuyibhizinisi elikhulu lokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisa ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqiza, nokudayiswa. Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza imibala ehlukahlukene ye-PP spunbond izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-3.2 ukusuka ku-9 amagremu kuya ku-300 amagremu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2024