Kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, izinga lokukhula lonyaka lemboni yendwangu engalukiwe e-India ihlale icishe ibe yi-15%. Abangaphakathi embonini babikezela ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, i-India kulindeleke ukuthi ibe esinye isikhungo somhlaba wonke sokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe ngemuva kweChina. Abahlaziyi bakahulumeni waseNdiya bathi ekupheleni kuka-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezingezona eziboshwe eNdiya kuzofinyelela amathani angu-500000, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu ezingezona ezelukiweyo ze-spunbond kuzothatha cishe u-45% womkhiqizo ophelele. I-India inabantu abaningi kanye nesidingo esinamandla sezinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo. Uhulumeni waseNdiya ukhuphule imizamo yokukhuthaza imboni engalukiwe ukuthi iqhubekele phambili kancane kancane, futhi nenani elikhulu lezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zisungule izimboni noma zenza ukuhlola eNdiya. Siyini isimo semakethe samanje semikhiqizo engalukiwe eNdiya? Yiziphi izitayela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo?
Izinga lokusetshenziswa eliphansi libonisa amandla emakethe
I-India, njenge-China, ingumnotho omkhulu wezindwangu. Embonini yendwangu yaseNdiya, isabelo semakethe yemboni engalukiwe ifinyelela ku-12%. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi okwamanje, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingalukiwe ngabantu baseNdiya liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi kunesikhala esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa. I-India inabantu abaningi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwemikhiqizo engalukiwe kungama-dollar angu-0.04 kuphela, kanti izinga lokusebenzisa umuntu ngamunye esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific lingamadola aseMelika angu-7.5, iNtshonalanga Yurophu ingamadola angama-34.90, kanti i-United States ingamadola angama-42.20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani aphansi abasebenzi eNdiya nawo ayisizathu esenza izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga zibe nethemba mayelana namandla okusebenzisa eNdiya. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yi-European International Testing and Consulting Agency, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engalukiwe eNdiya lizokhuphuka ngo-20% kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2018, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuzalwa eNdiya, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwabesifazane, kanye namandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa.
Kusukela ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa zeminyaka emihlanu eNdiya, kungabonakala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obungalukiwe kanye nemboni yendwangu sekuyizindawo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kweNdiya. Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yezokuvikela, ukuphepha, ezempilo, imigwaqo kanye nokunye kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amakhulu ebhizinisi embonini engalukiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni engalukiwe e-India nakho kubhekene nezingqinamba ezifana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abanamakhono, ukuntuleka kwabaxhumanisi abangochwepheshe, nokuntuleka kwezimali nobuchwepheshe.
Ukukhishwa Okunamandla Kwezinqubomgomo Ezikhethwayo, Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe Senza Imisebenzi Ebalulekile
Ukuze kuhehe ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe, uhulumeni waseNdiya ubezama ukukhulisa utshalomali embonini yasekhaya yendwangu engalukiwe.
Njengamanje, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yendwangu engalukiwe e-India sekuyingxenye yohlelo lwentuthuko lukazwelonke "2013-2017 India Technical Textile kanye Non Woven Fabric Industry Development Plan". Ngokungafani namanye amazwe asafufusa, uhulumeni wase-India ugcizelela kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nemikhiqizo emisha engalukiwe, esiza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwemikhiqizo yakhe ezimakethe zomhlaba. Le phrojekthi futhi ihlela ukutshala imali enkulu ocwaningweni lwemboni nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ngaphambi kuka-2020.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya ukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezindawo zezomnotho ezikhethekile ezehlukene kuleli, ngethemba lokuheha abatshalizimali emikhakheni emincane eyahlukene. Isifunda sase-Mondra esifundazweni sase-Gujarat entshonalanga ye-India kanye nesifunda esiseningizimu ye-India sihambe phambili ekusunguleni izindawo zezomnotho zokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe. Izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo ezimbili ezikhethekile zizosebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni izindwangu zezimboni nezindwangu ezingalukiwe, futhi zizothola izinqubomgomo eziningi ezikhethwayo njengemihlomulo yentela kahulumeni.
Kusukela manje, uhulumeni waseNdiya usesungule izikhungo ezine zokwenza kahle kwendwangu yezimboni njengengxenye yohlelo lwayo lobuchwepheshe bendwangu yobuchwepheshe. Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwalezi zikhungo phakathi neminyaka emi-3 cishe siyizigidi ezingama-22 zamadola aseMelika. Izindawo ezine ezibalulekile zokwakha zale phrojekthi izindwangu ezingalukiwe, izindwangu zezemidlalo, izindwangu zezimboni, nezinto eziyinhlanganisela. Isikhungo ngasinye sizothola u-$5.44 wezigidi ngezimali zokwakha ingqalasizinda, ukwesekwa kwamathalente, kanye nemishini engaguquki. I-DKTE Textile and Engineering Research Institute etholakala e-Yicher Grunge, e-India izophinde isungule isikhungo sendwangu engalukiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni waseNdiya ukhiphe izibonelelo ezikhethekile zemishini evela kwamanye amazwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamabhizinisi asekhaya angalukiwe. Ngokwalolu hlelo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezibonelelo ezikhethekile kufanele kukwazi ukukhuthaza abakhiqizi basekhaya baseNdiya ukuthi baqedele ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ngokohlelo lukahulumeni, ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe kuzonikeza i-India ithuba lokuqala ukuthumela imikhiqizo ezimakethe ezingomakhelwane, kuhlanganise nePakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, East Africa, kanye namanye amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, konke okuye kwanda kakhulu isidingo sezindwangu ezingalukiwe ezinyangeni ezisanda kwedlula.
Ngaphezu kokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, ukusetshenziswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu engalukiwe eNdiya nakho kuzokwanda kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo. Ukwenyuka kwemali engenayo etholakalayo kunomthelela ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwamanabukeni ezingane.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo eNdiya, izikhondlakhondla zezimboni ezingalukiwe emhlabeni wonke ziye zamemezela nezinhlelo zokwandisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla emakethe yaseNdiya, futhi zinezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa eNdiya. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe abazinze eShayina nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia nabo bathumele izindwangu ezingalukiwe eNdiya ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka eNdiya.
Izinkampani zaseYurophu nezaseMelika ziyakuthakasela ukwakha izimboni eNdiya
Kusukela ngo-2015, cishe izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe eziyi-100 zikhethe ukusungula amafekthri akhiqiza izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe eNdiya, anezimboni ezinkulu.amabhizinisi angalukiweeYurophu naseMelika ngokuvamile itshala imali eningi.
I-Dech Joy, inkampani yaseMelika, yakhe imigqa yokukhiqiza ijethi yamanzi ecishe ibe yi-8 emadolobheni amaningi aseningizimu ye-India phakathi neminyaka emi-2, ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungaba izigidi ezingu-90 zamadola aseMelika. Umholi wenkampani uthe kusukela ngo-2015, isidingo sokusula okumanzi kwezimboni eNdiya sikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi amandla okukhiqiza enkampani awasakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezinguquko zemakethe yendawo. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza.
U-Precot, umkhiqizi owaziwayo waseJalimane wemikhiqizo engalukiwe, usesungule iphrojekthi yokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe esifundeni esiseningizimu ye-India yase-Karnataka, ekhiqiza ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Umphathi omkhulu womnyango omusha wakwa-Precot, u-Ashok, uthe lena yifekthri ebanzi engahlanganisi imigqa yokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe kuphela nemishini yokuqedela, kodwa futhi nokuzicubungula kwemikhiqizo.
I-Fiberweb, inkampani yaseMelika, isungule i-Terram e-India, ehlanganisa imigqa emibili yokukhiqiza: i-geotextile ne-spunbond. Ngokusho kukachwepheshe wezokumaketha u-Hamilton ovela ku-iberweb, i-India itshala imali eningi kwingqalasizinda yayo ukuze isekele ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokushesha, futhi imakethe yama-geotextiles kanye ne-geosynthetics izoba banzi. "Sisungule ukubambisana namanye amakhasimende endawo eNdiya, futhi isifunda saseNdiya sesiyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-Fiberweb lokwandisa izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-India inikeza isisekelo sezindleko ezikhangayo, esivumela ukuthi sinikeze amakhasimende izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenkathi siqinisekisa amanani okuncintisana, "kusho uHamilton.
I-Procter&Gamble inohlelo lokusungula ulayini wokukhiqiza ongalukiwe oqondene ngqo nemakethe yaseNdiya kanye nenani labantu. Ngokwezibalo ze-Procter&Gamble, inani labantu base-India lizofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4 eminyakeni ezayo, nokudala izimo zokwanda kwesidingo semikhiqizo yayo. Umholi wenkampani uthe kunesidingo esikhulu sezindwangu ezingalukiwe emakethe yaseNdiya, kodwa izindleko kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhlobene nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zokusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amazwe kuyaphazamisa ngandlela thile emabhizinisini axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe. Ukumisa amafekthri endaweni ukusiza amakhasimende kangcono esifundeni saseNdiya.
Inkampani yasendaweni yaseNdiya, iGlobal Nonwoven Group, yakhe imigqa yokukhiqiza eminingi emikhulu yokuphotha nokuncibilika eNasik. Umkhulumeli wale nkampani uthe ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kokwesekwa kukahulumeni kwenkampani nabanye abakhiqizi bezimboni eminyakeni yamuva nje, amaphrojekthi ayo okutshala imali akhule kakhulu, futhi inkampani izobheka nezinhlelo ezintsha zokwandisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-04-2024