Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-polyvinyl chloride, inayiloni, i-polyester, i-acrylic, ne-polypropylene

1. Inayiloni Incazelo.

Inayiloni igama lesiShayina lenayiloni yefayibha yokwenziwa, ukuhunyushwa kwegama kwaziwa nangokuthi "inayiloni", "inayiloni", igama lesayensi le-polyamide.

I-fibre, okungukuthi, i-polyamide fiber. Ngoba i-Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory iyimboni yokuqala yokwenziwa ye-polyamide fiber e-China, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi “inayiloni”. Iwuhlobo lokuqala lwefayibha yokwenziwa emhlabeni, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kakhulu, imithombo yempahla eluhlaza, isetshenziswe kabanzi.

2. Ukusebenza Kwenayiloni:

1). Iqinile, imelana kahle nemihuzuko, ibeka kuqala phakathi kwayo yonke imicu. Ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka kuphindwe ka-10 kunefayibha kakotini, izikhathi eziyishumi kunefayibha eyomile ye-viscose, kanye nezikhathi eziyi-140 kunefayibha emanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kwayo kuhle kakhulu.

2). I-elasticity kanye nokuvuselelwa okunwebekayo kwezindwangu zenayiloni kuhle kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukukhubaza ngaphansi kwamandla amancane angaphandle, ngakho-ke izindwangu zayo kulula ukuba zishwabene ngenkathi yokugqoka. Ukungena komoya kanye nokungena komoya kubi, kulula ukukhiqiza ugesi omile.

3). Ukumuncwa komswakama wendwangu yenayiloni ezindwangu zokwenziwa zefayibha kuyizinhlobo ezingcono, ngakho izingubo ezenziwe ngenayiloni kunezingubo ze-polyester zigqoka ngokunethezeka. Kuhle ukumelana nokugqwala kwebhu.

4). Ukumelana nokushisa nokukhanya akwanele, izinga lokushisa loku-ayina kufanele lilawulwe ngaphansi kuka-140 ℃. Enkambweni yokugqoka nokusebenzisa kumele inake ukugeza, izimo zesondlo, ukuze ungalimazi indwangu. Izindwangu ze-nylon ziyizindwangu ezilula, ezindwangu ze-fiber zokwenziwa zibalwe kuphela ngemuva kwe-polypropylene, izindwangu ze-acrylic, ngakho-ke, ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokukhuphuka izintaba, izingubo zasebusika nokunye.

Inayiloni, ebizwa nangokuthi inayiloni, yenziwe i-polymerized kusuka ku-caprolactam. Ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka kungabizwa ngokuthi iqhawe phakathi kwayo yonke imicu yemvelo neyamakhemikhali. Inayiloni i-staple fiber isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlanganisa noboya noma eminye imicu yamakhemikhali yohlobo lwewuli. Ezindwangu eziningi, kuxutshwe inayiloni, ukuze ukumelana nemihuzuko kuthuthuke, njenge-viscose brocade Warda tweed, viscose brocade VanLiDin, viscose eye brocade tweed, viscose brocade wool ezintathu-in-one Warda tweed, uvolo viscose brocade navy tweed, njll, kukhona eziqinile ukugqokwa inayiloni textile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasokisi e-nylon ahlukahlukene, amasokisi anwebekayo, amasokisi enayiloni, ahlanganiswe ne-nylon filament. Kungenziwa futhi kube okhaphethi.

3. Izinhlobonhlobo Ezintathu.

Izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zenayiloni zezindwangu ze-nylon fiber zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphotha okuhlanzekile, ukuxuba kanye nezindwangu ezihlanganisiwe, ngayinye equkethe izinhlobo eziningi.

1). Indwangu ehlanzekile yenayiloni

Ngesilika enayiloni njengempahla eluhlaza elukwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu, njenge-nayiloni taffeta, inayiloni crepe. Ngenxa ye-nylon filament elukiwe, inomuzwa obushelelezi, uqinile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside, izici ezithengekayo, kukhona nezindwangu ezishwabene kalula futhi akulula ukubuyisela ukushiyeka. I-taffeta yenayiloni yayijwayele ukwenza izingubo ezilula, ibhantshi eliphansi noma indwangu ye-raincoat, kuyilapho inayiloni i-crepe ifanele ingubo yasehlobo, ihembe lentwasahlobo nekwindla elisetshenziswa kabili.

2). Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe nelukiwe inayiloni

Ukusetshenziswa kwentambo enayiloni noma i-staple fiber neminye imicu ehlanganisiwe noma elukiwe, kokubili izici namandla efayibha ngayinye. Okufana ne-viscose/nylon Huada tweed, u-15% yenayiloni kanye nama-85% we-viscose ahlanganiswe entanjeni eyenziwe nge-warp density kunobuningi be-weft obuphindwe kabili ukuthungwa komzimba we-tweed, izici eziwugqinsi, eziqinile nezigqokwayo, okubi ukunwebeka okungekuhle, ukushwabana okulula, ukuwohloka kokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-viscose/nylon van Liding, i-viscose/nylon/wool tweed nezinye izinhlobo, ezinye izindwangu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu.

II. I-polyester

1. Incazelo yePoliester:

I-polyester iwuhlobo olubalulekile lwemicu yokwenziwa futhi igama lohwebo lendwangu ye-polyester e-China. Kuyi-polymer eyenza i-fiber - i-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) - eyenziwe nge-terephthalic acid (PTA) ehlanzekile (PTA) noma i-dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) ne-ethylene glycol (EG) ngokusabela kwe-esterification noma i-ester-exchange kanye ne-polycondensation, nemicu eyenziwe ngokuphotha kanye nokwelashwa ngemva kokwelashwa.

2. Izakhiwo zePolyester

1). Amandla aphezulu. Amandla emicu emifushane ngu-2.6-5.7cN/dtex, futhi amandla emicu eqinile eqinile ngu-5.6-8.0cN/dtex. Ngenxa yokumunca umswakama ophansi, amandla ayo amanzi ngokuyisisekelo afana namandla awo omile. Amandla omthelela aphakeme izikhathi ezi-4 kunenayiloni futhi aphakeme izikhathi ezingama-20 kune-viscose fiber.

2). Ukunwebeka okuhle. Ukunwebeka kusondele kuvolo, futhi uma kunwetshwa ngo-5% kuya ku-6%, kungalulama cishe ngokuphelele. Ukumelana nokushwabana kudlula kweminye imicu, okungukuthi, indwangu ayishwabene futhi inokuqina okuhle kobukhulu. I-modulus yokunwebeka ingu-22～141cN/dtex, ephakeme ngokuphindwe ka-2～3 kunenayiloni. Ukumuncwa kahle kwamanzi.

3). Ukumelana okuhle nokugwazwa. Ukumelana ne-abrasion kungokwesibili kuphela kuneyiloni, enokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuhuzuka, futhi ingcono kuneminye imicu yemvelo nemicu yokwenziwa.

4). Ukumelana nokukhanya okuhle. Ukumelana nokukhanya kungokwesibili kuphela kwe-acrylic.

5). Ukumelana nokugqwala. Imelana ne-bleach, oxidizers, hydrocarbons, ketones, imikhiqizo ye-petroleum kanye nama-asidi angaphili. Ukumelana nokuhlanjululwa kwe-alkali, akusabi isikhunta, kodwa i-alkali eshisayo ingayenza ibole. Ukudaya okungalungile.

6). I-polyester yokulingisa i-silika inzwa ye-luster eqinile, ekhanyayo, kodwa ayithambile ngokwanele, enomphumela we-flash, izwa kahle, iphansi, i-elasticity enhle. Ncinza indawo kasilika ngesandla ngemva kokuxegiswa ngaphandle kwama-crease asobala. I-warp ne-weft akulula ukuyikrazula uma imanzi.

7). I-Polyester ngemva kokuncibilika kokuphotha ukuze yenze i-POY ngemva kokwelula, ukunwebeka nokunye ukwakheka kwangemva kwenqubo yentambo ye-polyester. Isici esivelele kakhulu ukugcinwa komumo omuhle, ukugqoka izingubo ze-polyester ziqondile futhi azishwabene, bheka ikakhulukazi ngokomoya, unempilo. Iyawashwa, ngaphandle koku-ayina, njengenjwayelo, isicaba futhi iqonde. I-polyester inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, imakethe izinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester-ukotini, uboya be-polyester, usilika we-polyester kanye nezingubo ze-polyester viscose nezingubo, ziyimikhiqizo yayo.

8). Izindwangu ze-polyester zimunca umswakama kabi, zigqoke umuzwa ominyene, kuyilapho kulula ukuthwala ugesi omile, uthuli olungcolile, kuthinta ukubukeka nokunethezeka. Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukomisa ngemva kokugeza, futhi amandla amanzi cishe awehli, awakhubazekile, kukhona ukusebenza okuhle okugqokekayo okugeza.

9). I-polyester iyindwangu yokwenziwa ezindwangu ezingcono kakhulu ezikwazi ukumelana nokushisa, indawo encibilikayo ku-260 ℃, izinga lokushisa loku-ayina lingaba ku-180 ℃. Nge-thermoplasticity, ingenziwa ibe isiketi esifingqiwe esinama-pleats ahlala isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindwangu ze-polyester azikwazi ukumelana nokuncibilika, i-soot, izinhlansi nokunye okulula ukwenza izimbobo. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka kufanele kuzame ukugwema ukuthintana nogwayi, izinhlansi, njll.

10). Izindwangu ze-polyester zinokumelana kokukhanya okungcono, ngaphezu kokumpofu kune-acrylic, ukumelana nelanga kwayo kungcono kunezindwangu ze-fiber zemvelo. Ikakhulukazi engilazini ngemuva kokumelana nelanga kuhle kakhulu, cishe nge-acrylic akufani. Izindwangu ze-polyester zinhle ukumelana namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. I-Acid, i-alkali ngezinga layo lokubhujiswa ayinkulu, kuyilapho ingesabi isikhunta, ingesabi izinambuzane. Izindwangu ze-polyester zihle kakhulu ekumelaneni nemibimbi nokugcina isimo, ngakho-ke zifanelekile izingubo zejacket.

3. Izigaba Ezibanzi Zezinhlobonhlobo zePolyester:

Izigaba ezibanzi zezinhlobonhlobo ze-polyester ziyimicu eyisisekelo, imicu eyeluliwe, imicu ekhubazekile, imicu yokuhlobisa, imicu yezimboni, nemicu ehlukahlukene ehlukene.

4. Izinhlobo ze-Polyester Staple Fiber:

1). Ihlukaniswa ngezakhiwo ezibonakalayo: uhlobo oluphansi olunamandla oluphansi, uhlobo oluphakathi lwamandla aphakathi, uhlobo oluphansi lwe-medium-stretch, uhlobo lwe-modulus oluphezulu, uhlobo oluphezulu lwe-modulus ephezulu.

2). Ihlukaniswa ngezidingo zangemva kokucubungula: ukotini, uvolo, i-hemp, usilika.

3). Ihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi: okudaywa nge-cationic, ukumuncwa komswakamo, ukubuyiswa komlilo, okunombala, okungahambisani nokupiliswa.

4). Ihlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa: izingubo, i-flocculation, umhlobiso, ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni.

5). I-Antistatic by fibre cross-section: usilika omile, usilika ongenalutho.

5. Izinhlobo ze-Polyester Filament:

1). Imicu eyinhloko: I-Udrawn (i-spinning evamile) (i-UDY), i-semi-pre-orientated filaments (i-medium-speed spinning) (MOY), imicu eqondiswe ngaphambili (i-high-speed spinning) (i-POY), i-filaments egxile kakhulu (i-ultra-high-speed spinning) (HOY)

2). Imicu yokwelula: imicu enwebekayo (imicu enejubane eliphansi) (DY), imicu enwetshiwe egcwele (i-spun stretch one-step) (FDY), imicu egcwele yokusuka (i-spun isinyathelo esisodwa) (FOY)

3). I-Filaments Ekhubazekile: I-Conventional Deformed Filaments (DY), I-Drawn Deformed Filaments (DTY), I-Air Transformed Filaments (ATY)

6. Ukuguqulwa kwePolyester:

Izindwangu ze-polyester fibre zihlukahlukene kakhulu, ngaphezu kokweluka izindwangu ezihlanzekile ze-polyester, kunemicu eminingi yendwangu ehlanganisiwe noma ehlanganisiwe, ukuze kulungiswe ukushiyeka kwezindwangu ze-polyester ehlanzekile, ukudlala ukusebenza okungcono kokuthatha. Njengamanje, izindwangu ze-polyester zihamba zibheke ohlangothini lokulingisa uboya, usilika, i-hemp, i-buckskin neminye imicu yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngokwemvelo.

1). Indwangu Kasilika Eyenziwe I-Polyester

Uma ujikeleza, umise okwesiphambano se-polyester filament noma intambo yefiber eyisisekelo elukwe ngendlela yokubukeka kukasilika yezindwangu ze-polyester, inenani eliphansi, izinzuzo ezingenamibimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile yilezi: usilika we-polyester, i-polyester silk crepe, i-polyester silk satin, i-polyester georgette yarn, i-polyester interwoven silk nokunye. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu zikasilika ezine-drape egelezayo, ezibushelelezi, ezithambile, ezithandekayo emehlweni, ngasikhathi sinye, zombili izindwangu ze-polyester, eziqinile, ezingagugi, kulula ukuzigeza, azina-ayina, ukushiyeka ukuthi lezi zindwangu azikwazi ukumuncwa umswakama ompofu nokuphefumula, ukugqoka okungapholi kakhulu, ukuze kunqotshwe lokhu kushiyeka, sekunezindwangu ezintsha ze-polyhyes ezisanda kuvela. Indwangu ye-polyester ingenye yezindwangu.

2). Izindwangu Zoboya Zokulingisa I-Polyester

Nge-polyester filament efana ne-polyester kanye nosilika onwebekayo, usilika wenethiwekhi ye-polyester noma izinhlobonhlobo ze-cross-section kasilika we-polyester njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, noma imicu ye-polyester eyisisekelo yobude obuphakathi kanye ne-viscose yobude obumaphakathi noma i-acrylic enobude obuphakathi ehlanganiswe ibe yintambo elukiwe ibe yindwangu yesitayela se-tweed, ngokulandelana, eyaziwa ngokuthi indwangu yoboya obulingisayo, ephakathi nendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi indwangu yoboya obulingisayo. intengo iphansi kunohlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo yendwangu yoboya. Kokubili okune-tweed kuzwakala kugcwele ukukhukhumala, izici ezinwebekayo nezinhle, kodwa futhi ne-polyester eqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukuwasha futhi yome ngokushesha, isicaba futhi iqondile, akulula ukukhubazeka, akulula ukukhanda izinwele, ukugoqa kanye nezinye izici. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile yilezi: i-polyester elastic beige, i-polyester elastic wadding, i-polyester elastic tweed, i-polyester network spinning wool fabrics, i-polyester viscose tweed, i-polyester nitrile tweed efihliwe.

3). Indwangu ye-Polyester Ukulingisa Hemp

Njengamanje ingenye yezimpahla zokugqoka ezidumile emakethe yezimpahla zamazwe ngamazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyester noma i-polyester/viscose imicu esontekile eqinile elukwe yaba yinhlangano yemigqa ecacile noma eyi-convex yezindwangu, enomuzwa owomile nokubukeka kwesitayela sendwangu ye-hemp. Okufana nelineni elincane lokulingisa i-moiré, hhayi nje ukubonakala kwe-rugged, umuzwa owomile, futhi ugqoke ukhululekile, upholile, ngakho-ke kufaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamahembe ehlobo, izingubo zokugqoka.

4). Polyester Ukulingisa Buckskin Indwangu

Ingenye yendwangu entsha ye-polyester, ene-denier emihle noma i-ultra-fine denier polyester fiber njengento eluhlaza, ngemva kwenqubo ekhethekile yokuqedela endwangu eyisisekelo yendwangu ukwenza izindwangu ezimfushane ze-velvet polyester suede, ezaziwa ngokuthi izindwangu zokulingisa ze-buckskin, ngokuvamile ezindwangu ezingalukiwe, izindwangu ezilukiwe, izindwangu ezilukiwe zesisekelo. Ngokwakheka okuthambile, ivelvet ecolekileyo egcwele ukunwebeka, ukuzizwa kucebile, izici zesitayela eziqinile futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Kunezikhumba ezintathu ezijwayelekile zokwenziwa zenyamazane yezinga eliphezulu, izinyamazane zokwenziwa zezinga eliphezulu nezinyamazane zokwenziwa ezijwayelekile. Ifanele izingubo zabesifazane, izingubo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amabhantshi, amasudi nezinye iziqongo.

III. I-Acrylic

1. Incazelo ye-Acrylic Fiber

I-Acrylic yigama le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China. Ibizwa nge-Orlon yi-DuPont Company e-United States, futhi ihunyushwa ngefonetiki ngokuthi i-Orlon. Lolu hlobo lwefiber lulula, lufudumele, luthambile, futhi lunegama elithi “uboya bokwenziwa”.

2. Ukusebenza kwe-Acrylic Fiber

I-Acrylic fiber yaziwa ngokuthi uboya bokwenziwa, ukunwebeka kwayo kanye ne-fluffiness kufana noboya bemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukufudumala kwezindwangu zayo akukhona ngaphansi kwezindwangu zoboya, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kunezindwangu zoboya ezifanayo cishe ngo-15%.

Izindwangu ze-Acrylic zidaywe ngokugqamile, futhi ukumelana nokukhanya kungokokuqala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu ze-fiber. Kodwa-ke, ukumelana kwayo nokuhuzuka kubi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu ze-synthetic fiber. Ngakho-ke, indwangu ye-acrylic ifaneleka izingubo zangaphandle, izingubo zokubhukuda nezezingane.

Indwangu ye-Acrylic inokumunca umswakama ompofu, kulula ukuyibala, igqoke umuzwa ogcwele, kodwa ukuzinza kwayo kwe-dimensional kungcono.

Izindwangu ze-Acrylic zinokumelana nokushisa okuhle, zikleliswe endaweni yesibili kumafayibha okwenziwa, kanye nokumelana nama-acids, ama-oxidizer nezincibilikisi zemvelo, ezizwela kakhulu endimeni ye-alkali.

Izindwangu ze-Acrylic ezindwangu ze-fiber zokwenziwa ziyizindwangu ezilula, okwesibili kuphela ku-polypropylene, ngakho-ke kuyimpahla enhle yokugqoka engasindi, njengezingubo zokukhuphuka izintaba, izingubo ezifudumele zasebusika.

3.Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Acrylic

1). Indwangu ehlanzekile ye-Acrylic

Yenziwe nge-100% ye-acrylic fiber. Okufana ne-100% yohlobo lwe-wool acrylic fiber processing of worsted acrylic women's tweed, enezici zesakhiwo esixekethile, umbala wayo nokucwebezela, ukuzwa okuthambile nokunwebeka, ukuthungwa akukhululekile futhi akuboli, kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zabesifazane ezisezingeni eliphansi naphakathi. Futhi usebenzisa i-acrylic bulky 100% njengendwangu eluhlaza, ingenza ijazi le-acrylic bulky tweed libe nenhlangano ecacile noma ye-twill, enezici ze-handfeel egcwele, izindwangu zoboya ezifudumele nezilula, futhi ifaneleka ukwenza amajazi asentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika kanye nezingubo zokuphola.

2). Izindwangu ezihlanganisiwe ze-Acrylic

Ibhekisela ezindwangu ezihlanganiswe nohlobo loboya noma i-acrylic yobude obuphakathi ne-viscose noma i-polyester. Kubandakanya i-acrylic/viscose tweed, i-acrylic/viscose tweed, i-acrylic/polyester tweed nokunye. I-Acrylic/viscose wadding, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Oriental tweed, ehlanganiswe no-50% ngayinye ye-acrylic ne-viscose, inomzimba owugqinsi futhi oqinile, oqinile futhi ohlala njalo, obushelelezi futhi othambile we-tweed, okufana nesitayela se-wool wadding tweed, kodwa kancane ukunwebeka, ukushwabana okulula, okufanelekile ukwenza amabhulukwe angabizi. I-tweed ye-Nitrile/viscose yabesifazane i-acrylic engu-85% kanye ne-viscose engu-15% ehlanganisiwe futhi yenziwe ngokulukwa kwenhlangano ye-crepe, inoboya kancane, inombala ogqamile, inomzimba okhanyayo futhi omncane, ukuqina okuhle, ukungaqini kahle, ilungele izingubo zangaphandle. I-Acrylic/polyester tweed ihlanganiswe ne-40% kanye ne-60% ye-acrylic ne-polyester ngokulandelana, ngoba icutshungulwa kakhulu ngokuhleleka okungenalutho, ngakho-ke inezici zokubukeka okuyisicaba, ukuqina nokunga-ayina, futhi okubi kwayo ukuthi ayikhululekile, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zesudu emaphakathi kanye nezingubo zangaphandle.

4. Ukuguqulwa kwe-Acrylic Fiber

1). I-fine denier acrylic fiber iphothwa kusetshenziswa i-microporous spinneret eyenziwe ngezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. I-fine denier acrylic fibre ingaphothwa ibe yintambo enenani eliphezulu, izindwangu eziholelayo zizwakala zibushelelezi, zithambile, zithambile, zithambile, ngasikhathi sinye zinezindwangu ezithambile, ukukhanya, usilika, ukudonswa kwe-drape kanye ne-anti-pilling nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu, ukulingisa i-cashmere, ukulingisa enye yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko zikasilika, ngokuhambisana nemfashini yezwe elisha.

2). I-Acryc yokulingisa ye-cashmere inezinhlobo ezimbili ze-fiber emfushane noboya. Inesandla esibushelelezi, esithambile futhi esinwebekayo se-cashmere yemvelo, imfudumalo enhle kanye nokuphefumula, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokudaya kwe-acrylic, okwenza imikhiqizo ye-acrylic cashmere ibe nemibala eminingi futhi ibe mihle, intekenteke futhi ibushelelezi, futhi ifanele ingubo ekhanyayo nencane, engabizi futhi enenani elihle ngemali.

3). Izindlela zokudaya eziku-inthanethi zemicu ye-polyacrylonitrile ikakhulukazi zinezinhlobo ezimbili zombala wokuqala owuketshezi kanye nokudaya kwejeli. Phakathi kwazo, i-gel-dayed fiber idayiwe enqubweni yokuphotha emanzi ye-acrylic fiber, esesimeni sejeli se-fiber eyinhloko, futhi odayi abasetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi odayi be-cationic. Imicu edayiwe nge-gel, njengohlobo lwevolumu enkulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo, inezinzuzo zokonga udayi, inqubo emfushane nesikhathi sokudaya, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane, umfutho ophansi wokusebenza nokunye, uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yendabuko yokuphrinta nokudaya.

4). I-fiber emise okwenziwe kusetshenziswa izimbobo ezimise okwe-spinneret nokushintsha izimo zenqubo. Isitayela se-fiber sihlukile, umphumela wokulingisa muhle, futhi izinga lomkhiqizo liyathuthukiswa. I-acrylic emise okwe-acrylic ene-flat cross-section ibizwa ngokuthi i-acrylic flat, efana nezinwele zezilwane, futhi ibonakala ngokucwebezela, ukunwebeka, ukunqanda ukuphiliswa, ukuphaphatheka, nokuthinta ngesandla, okungaba nomthelela oyingqayizivele wokulingisa isikhumba sesilwane.

5). I-anti-bacterial and umswakama-conducting fibre ye-acrylic yenziwe nge-activator ye-Chitosante yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi izindwangu ezenziwe ngayo zinemisebenzi yokulwa namagciwane, i-anti-mildew, i-deodorization, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, ukumuncwa komswakama, ukuthamba, i-anti-static, i-pluping, kanye ne-wrinkles. Ngenxa ye-Chitosante nge-adsorption, ukungena, ukunamathela, ukuxhumana kwamaketanga neminye imiphumela, kanye ne-fiber bonding unomphela, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-resin, nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugeza. Ihlolwe, ngemva kwezikhathi ezingu-50 zokugeza okuqinile, indwangu isengakwazi ukugcina ikhono elihle kakhulu le-antimicrobial. Ngaphandle komphumela ohlangothini wokungcolisa imvelo nomzimba womuntu, kudala umphumela wezingubo zemvelo, ezintsha, ezihlanzekile, ezihlanzekile, ezinempilo futhi ezinethezekile, okuyisizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo ye-acrylic enemisebenzi eminingi.

6). I-Antistatic acrylic fiber ingathuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-fibre, ivumelane nokucubungula kwe-post-textile, i-antistatic fibre ingathuthukisa ukugoqa kwendwangu, ukugcoba, ukunamathela esikhumbeni. Ayinayo imiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu.

7). I-Acrylic fiber ibizwa nangokuthi i-cashmere, umlingiswa wayo ufana kakhulu noboya, abantu bazokwaziwa ngokuthi "uboya bokwenziwa". I-polymerized nge-acrylonitrile. I-Acrylic i-fluffy, ithambile futhi iguquguqukayo, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kwe-thermal insulation kungcono kunoboya. Amandla e-acrylic aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1-2.5 kunoboya, ngakho-ke izingubo zoboya "zokwenziwa" zihlala isikhathi eside kunezingubo zoboya bemvelo. Ukukhanya kwelanga le-Acrylic, ukushisa, kungenziwa ironed, isisindo esilula, lezi yizinzuzo zayo. Kodwa-ke, ukumuncwa komswakama we-acrylic fibre akukuhle, akukwazi ukumunca umswakama ngomswakama, kunikeza abantu umuzwa oshisayo nokushubile, futhi kunesithende se-Achilles, okungukuthi, ukumelana nokugwazwa okungekuhle. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-acrylic wool staple fiber kwenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu zoboya, njengentambo yombhalo, i-acrylic noboya obuxutshwe ngoboya, njll., kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene ye-acrylic tweed yabesifazane, i-acrylic viscose tweed ehlanganisiwe, i-acrylic tweed njalonjalo. Futhi kungenza uboya bokufakelwa be-acrylic, i-spandex plush, izinwele zekamela le-spandex neminye imikhiqizo. I-Spandex cotton staple fiber ingalukwa ibe yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene elukiwe, njengamabhulukwe ezemidlalo.

8). I-Acrylic fiber yigama lokuhweba le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China, kuyilapho ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Auron" ne-"Cashmere" emazweni angaphandle. Ngokuvamile i-fiber yokwenziwa ekhiqizwa ukuphotha okumanzi noma ukuphotha okomile nge-copolymer engaphezu kuka-85% we-acrylonitrile kanye ne-monomer yesibili neyesithathu. Imicu ekhiqizwe ama-copolymers asonta anokuqukethwe kwe-acrylonitrile phakathi kuka-35% no-85% abizwa ngokuthi imicu ye-polyacrylonitrile eguquliwe.

5. Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Eyinhloko Yama-Acrylic:

Ukwenziwa kwePolymerization → Ukuphotha → Ukushisa kuqala → Ukudweba Ngesitimu → Ukugeza → Ukomisa → Ukusetha Ukushisa → Ukukhanda → Ukusika → Ukulinganisa.
1). Ukusebenza kwe-polyacrylonitrile fiber kufana kakhulu noboya, ukunwebeka okuhle, ukunwebeka okungu-20% lapho ukuqina kusengakwazi ukugcina u-65%, i-fluffy curly futhi ithambile, ukufudumala kuphakeme ngo-15% kunoboya, uboya bokwenziwa obubizwa. Amandla 22.1～48.5cN/dtex, 1～2.5 izikhathi eziphakeme kunoboya. Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okuhle kakhulu, ukuchayeka emoyeni ovulekile unyaka wonke, ukuqina kokwehla okungama-20% kuphela, kungenziwa amakhethini, amakhethini, amaseyili, izibhamu nokunye. Imelana ne-asidi, i-oxidizer kanye nezinyibilikisi ezivamile zemvelo, kodwa ukumelana ne-alkali okungekuhle. I-fiber softening lokushisa ngu-190 ~ 230 ℃.

2). I-Acrylic fiber yaziwa ngokuthi uboya bokwenziwa. Inezinzuzo zokuthambile, ezinkulu, ukudaya okulula, umbala ogqamile, ukumelana nokukhanya, ukulwa namagciwane, ukungesabi izinambuzane, njll. Ngokwezidingo zokusetshenziswa okuhlukene, ingaphothwa noma ihlanganiswe nemicu yemvelo, futhi izindwangu zayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezingubo zokugqoka, imihlobiso, izimboni nokunye.

3). I-Polyacrylonitrile fiber ingahlanganiswa noboya ibe yintambo yoboya, noma ilukwe ibe yizingubo zokulala, okhaphethi, njll., ingabuye ihlanganiswe nokotini, i-rayon, eminye imicu yokwenziwa, elukwe engutsheni ehlukahlukene kanye nempahla yasendlini. I-Polyacrylonitrile fiber ecutshungulwe uboya obuyinqwaba ingaba ukuphotha okumsulwa, noma kuhlanganiswe ne-viscose fibre, uvolo, ukuze uthole ukucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kwefloss ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-coarse floss “cashmere”.

4). I-Polyacrylonitrile fiber ingahlanganiswa noboya ibe yintambo yoboya, noma ilukwe ibe yizingubo zokulala, okhaphethi, njll., ingabuye ihlanganiswe nokotini, i-rayon, eminye imicu yokwenziwa, elukwe engutsheni ehlukahlukene kanye nempahla yasendlini. I-Polyacrylonitrile fiber ecutshungulwe uboya obuyinqwaba ingaba ukuphotha okumsulwa, noma kuhlanganiswe ne-viscose fibre, uvolo, ukuze uthole ukucaciswa okuhlukahlukene kwefloss ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-coarse floss “cashmere”.

6. Indlela Yokukhiqiza

1). I-Polyacrylonitrile fiber idinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-acrylonitrile yezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi okuqukethwe okuphelele kokungcola okuhlukahlukene kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0.005%. I-monomer yesibili ye-polymerization ikakhulukazi isebenzisa i-methyl acrylate, futhi ingasebenzisa i-methyl methacrylate, inhloso ukuthuthukisa i-spinnability ne-fiber ukuzwa, ukuthambile nokunwebeka; i-monomer yesithathu ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukudaya kwe-fiber, ngokuvamile yeqembu lokudaya elibuthakathaka le-itaconic acid, iqembu lokudaya eliqinile eline-sodium acrylenesulfonate, i-sodium methacrylenesulfonate, i-sodium methacrylamides benzene sulfonate, equkethe iqembu le-alkaline lokudaya le--methyl vinyl njll.

2). I-Acrylic igama lokuhweba le-polyacrylonitrile fiber e-China. I-Acrylic fiber inokusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ngenxa yemvelo yayo eseduze noboya, ngakho ibizwa ngokuthi "uboya bokwenziwa". Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni ngo-1950, iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu, inani eliphelele le-acrylic fiber emhlabeni lingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.52 ngo-1996, futhi umphumela wezwe lethu ungamathani angu-297,000, futhi izwe lethu lizothuthukisa ngamandla ukukhiqizwa kwe-acrylic fiber esikhathini esizayo. Nakuba i-acrylic fiber ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-polyacrylonitrile fiber, kodwa i-acrylonitrile (ejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-monomer yokuqala) ibalwa kuphela ku-90% kuya ku-94%, i-monomer yesibili ibala u-5% kuya ku-8%, kanti i-monomer yesithathu i-0.3% kuya ku-2.0%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokuguquguquka kwezintambo ezenziwe nge-polymer eyodwa ye-acrylonitrile, eyi-brittle futhi enzima kakhulu ukudaya. Ukuze unqobe lezi zinkinga ze-polyacrylonitrile, abantu basebenzisa indlela yokwengeza i-monomer yesibili ukwenza i-fiber soft; ukwengeza i-monomer yesithathu ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokudaya.

7. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Acrylic Fiber

Impahla eluhlaza ye-acrylic fiber iwumkhiqizo oshibhile we-propylene wokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum: ngoba i-polyacrylonitrile copolymer ibola kuphela kodwa ayincibiliki lapho ishiselwa ngaphezu kuka-230 ℃, ngakho ayikwazi ukuncibilika njenge-polyester nemicu yenayiloni, futhi isebenzisa indlela yokuphotha isixazululo. Ukuphotha kungasetshenziswa okomile, kungasetshenziswa futhi kumanzi. Isivinini sokuphotha esomile siphezulu, silungele ukuphotha indwangu kasilika yokulingisa. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imicu emifushane, i-fluffy futhi ithambile, ifaneleka ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu zoboya obulingisa.

8. Izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Acrylic

1). I-Elasticity: Inokuqina okungcono, okwesibili ngemuva kwe-polyester futhi cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ukuphakama kunenayiloni. Inokuvumelana okuhle.

2). Amandla: Amandla e-acrylic fibre awekho kahle njenge-polyester nenayiloni, kodwa aphakeme izikhathi ezi-1 ~ 2.5 kunovolo.

3). Ukumelana nokushisa: izinga lokushisa elithambile le-fiber lingu-190-230 ℃, okungokwesibili kuphela ku-polyester emicu yokwenziwa.

4). Ukumelana nokukhanya: ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-acrylic kungcono kakhulu phakathi kwayo yonke imicu yokwenziwa. Ngemva kokuchayeka elangeni unyaka owodwa, amandla ehla kuphela ngo-20%.

5). I-Acrylic imelana nama-asidi, ama-oxidizer kanye nezincibilikisi ezivamile zemvelo, kodwa hhayi i-alkali. Imikhiqizo eqediwe ye-Acrylic ine-fluffiness enhle, imfudumalo enhle, i-handfeel ethambile, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle nokusebenza kwe-anti-mold kanye ne-anti-moth. Ukufudumala kwe-acrylic cishe ku-15% ngaphezu koboya. I-Acrylic ingahlanganiswa noboya, futhi iningi lemikhiqizo lisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komphakathi, njengoboya, ingubo, izingubo zezemidlalo eziboshwe, i-poncho, amakhethini, uboya bokwenziwa, i-plush nokunye. I-Acrylic futhi iyimpahla eluhlaza ye-carbon fiber, okuwumkhiqizo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

IV. I-Chlorine Fibre

Nakuba i-polyvinyl chloride iyinhlobonhlobo endala kunazo zonke zepulasitiki, kodwa kuze kube yilapho isisombululo se-solvent esidingekayo ukuze siphothe, futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza okushisayo kwe-fiber, ukuze i-chlorine fiber ibe nentuthuko enkulu. Ngenxa yezinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa, inqubo elula, izindleko eziphansi, futhi inenjongo ekhethekile, ngakho-ke inesikhundla esithile ku-fiber zokwenziwa. Nakuba i-polyvinyl chloride ingaxutshwa nama-plasticizers, i-ncibilika ukuphotha, kodwa iningi labo lisasebenzisa i-acetone njenge-solvent, i-solution spinning kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemicu ye-chlorinated.

1. Izinzuzo Ezivelele Ze-Chlorine

Ingabe i-flame retardant, ukufudumala, ilanga, ukugqoka, ukugqwala nokumelana nebhu, ukunwebeka nakho kuhle kakhulu, kungenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezindwangu eziboshwe, ama-ovaloli, izingubo zokulala, izihlungi, i-velvet yezintambo, amatende, njll. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokudaya okungekuhle, ukuncipha kokushisa, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa ngezinye izinhlobo ze-fiber copolymer (njenge-vinyl chloride) noma neminye imicu (njengemicu ye-viscose) yokuphotha kwe-emulsion.

Ukungalungi kwe-VCM nakho kugqamile, okungukuthi ukumelana nokushisa okubi kakhulu.

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Chlorine

I-fiber eyisisekelo, i-filament ne-mane. I-Chlorine staple fiber ingenziwa ibe uvolo kakotini, uvolo kanye nezingubo zangaphansi ezinithiwe, njll. Lezi zindwangu zinomthelela othile ekunakekelweni kwabantu abane-rheumatoid arthritis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-polyvinyl chloride ingacutshungulwa ibe yindwangu evimbela ilangabi ukuze isetshenziswe ngokukhethekile, njengamasofa namatende okuphepha. Zibuye zisetshenziswe njengezindwangu zokuhlunga zezimboni, izingubo zokusebenza kanye nezindwangu zokuvikela.

3. Ukubonakaliswa

1). I-Morphology I-Chloroplastic inobuso obushelelezi be-longitudinal noma ama-grooves angu-1 noma angu-2, futhi ingxenye ephambanayo iseduze nesiyingi.

2). Izakhiwo ezivuthayo Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-athomu e-chlorine kuma-molecule e-Chloroplast, iyakwazi ukuvutha. I-Chloroplastic iphuma ngokushesha ngemva kokushiya ilangabi elivulekile, futhi le ndawo inokusetshenziswa okukhethekile ekuvikelweni kwezwe.

3). Ukwelulwa okuqinile Amandla e-Chloroplastic aseduze nakakotini, ukwelula ngesikhathi sekhefu kukhulu kunokotini, ukunwebeka kungcono kunokotini, futhi ukumelana nokuhuzuka nakho kunamandla kunokotini.

4). Ukumuncwa komswakama kanye nokudaywa kwe-polyvinyl chloride kuncane kakhulu, cishe akulona i-hygroscopic. Kodwa-ke, i-Chloroplast inzima ukuyidaya, ngokuvamile odayi abahlakazayo kuphela abangasetshenziselwa ukudaya.

5). Ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali e-chloroplastic acid ne-alkali, ama-oxidizing agents kanye nama-ejenti okunciphisa, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izindwangu ze-chloroplastic zifanele indwangu yokuhlunga yezimboni, izingubo zokusebenza kanye nemishini yokuzivikela.

6). Ukufudumala, ukumelana nokushisa, njll Isisindo sokukhanya kwe-Chloroplastic, ukufudumala okuhle, kufanelekile endaweni emanzi kanye nabasebenzi basensimini bezingubo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukanisa kagesi eqinile, kulula ukukhiqiza ugesi static, futhi abampofu ukushisa ukumelana, ngo 60 ~ 70 ℃ lapho ukuqala ukusikwa, ukuze 100 ℃ lapho ukubola, ngakho in the ukuwasha futhi ironing kumele sinake lokushisa.

4. Izici Eziyinhloko kanye Nomehluko

1). I-Viscose (ukumuncwa komswakama futhi kulula ukuyidaya)

a. Kuyi-fiber ye-cellulose eyenziwe ngumuntu, eyenziwe ngesisombululo sendlela yokuphotha, ngenxa yongqimba oluyisisekelo lwe-fiber kanye nongqimba lwangaphandle lwezinga lokuqiniswa alufani, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo se-skin-core (kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-cross-section kungabonakala ngokucacile). I-Viscose iwukumunca umswakama kakhulu we-fiber yamakhemikhali ejwayelekile, ukudaya kuhle kakhulu, ukugqoka ukunethezeka, ukunwebeka kwe-viscose kubi, amandla esimo esimanzi, ukumelana nokuhushulwa kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-viscose ayimelani nokuwashwa, ukuzinza kwe-dimensional okumpofu. Amandla adonsela phansi athile, isisindo sendwangu, ukumelana ne-alkali hhayi ukumelana ne-asidi.

b. I-Viscose fiber inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, cishe zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu zizoyisebenzisa, njenge-filament for lining, usilika omuhle, amafulegi, amaribhoni, intambo yamasondo, njll; imicu emifushane yokulingisa ukotini, ukulingisa uboya, ukuxuba, ukuhlanganisa, njll.

2). I-polyester (iqondile futhi ayishwabene)

a. Izici: amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nebhu, ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana nokukhanya kuhle kakhulu (okungokwesibili kuphela kwe-acrylic), ukuchayeka elangeni amahora angu-1000, amandla okugcina ama-60-70%, i-hygroscopicity imbi kakhulu, ukudaya kunzima, indwangu kulula ukuyigeza, ihle futhi ilungiswe kabusha. Inesici “sokugezeka”.

b. I-Filament: ngokuvamile njengosilika ophansi wokunwebeka, okwenza izindwangu ezihlukahlukene;

c. I-fiber eyisisekelo: ukotini, uvolo, i-hemp, njll. ingahlanganiswa.

d. Imboni: intambo yamasondo, amanetha okudoba, izintambo, indwangu yokuhlunga, izinto zokuvala unqenqema. Njengamanje inani elikhulu le-fiber yamakhemikhali.

3). Inayiloni (eqinile futhi ayigugi)

a. Inzuzo enkulu inamandla futhi ayigugi, iyona efanelekile. Ukuminyana okuncane, indwangu ekhanyayo, ukunwebeka okuhle, ukumelana nokulimala kokukhathala, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali nakho kuhle kakhulu, ukumelana ne-alkali ne-asidi!

b. Ububi obukhulu kakhulu ukuthi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga akukuhle, indwangu izoba phuzi ngemva kwesikhathi eside elangeni, ukwehla kwamandla, ukumuncwa komswakama akukuhle, kodwa kungcono kune-acrylic, i-polyester.

c. Ukusetshenziswa: i-filament, esetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokuluka kanye nekasilika; izintambo eziyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganiswe noboya noma uboya bekhemikhali fiber, njenge-wadding, i-vannettin njalonjalo.

d. Imboni: Izintambo namanetha okudoba, nawo angasetshenziswa njengokhaphethi, izintambo, amabhande okuthutha, izikrini, njll.

4). I-Acrylic fiber (i-bulky futhi imelana nelanga)

a. Ukusebenza kwe-acrylic fiber kufana kakhulu noboya, ngakho-ke kubizwa ngokuthi "uboya bokwenziwa".

b. Isakhiwo samangqamuzana: I-Acrylic fiber iyingqayizivele esakhiweni sayo sangaphakathi, ene-spiral conformation engavamile futhi ayikho indawo eqinile ye-crystallization, kodwa kukhona umehluko phakathi kokuhleleka okuphezulu nokuphansi. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, i-Acrylic ine-elasticity enhle yokushisa (ingacutshungulwa njengentambo enkulu), futhi ukuminyana kwe-Acrylic kuncane, kuncane kunoboya, ngakho-ke indwangu inokufudumala okuhle.

c. Izici: ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga nokumelana nesimo sezulu kuhle kakhulu (ekuqaleni), ukumunca umswakama ompofu, ukudaya kunzima.

d. I-acrylonitrile fiber ehlanzekile, ngenxa yesakhiwo sangaphakathi sokusebenza okuqinile, okungalungile, ngakho ngokungeza okwesibili, i-monomer yesithathu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, i-monomer yesibili ukuthuthukisa: ukunwebeka nokuzizwa, i-monomer yesithathu ukuthuthukisa ukudaya.

e. Sebenzisa: Ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamuzi, kungaba ukuphotha okuhlanzekile noma ukuhlanganisa, okwenziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zoboya, uboya, ingubo yoboya, izingubo zezemidlalo nazo zingaba: uboya bokufakelwa, i-plush, intambo enkulu, ipayipi lamanzi, indwangu ye-parasol nokunye.

5). I-Vinylon (i-hygroscopic encibilika emanzini)

a. Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke ukumuncwa komswakama, imicu yokwenziwa ehamba phambili, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukotini wokwenziwa". Amandla kune-brocade, i-polyester impofu, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali, ayimelani nama-acids aqinile, ukumelana ne-alkali. Ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga nokumelana nesimo sezulu nakho kuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukumelana nokushisa okomile kodwa hhayi ukushisa nomswakama (ukuncipha) ukunwebeka kubi kakhulu, indwangu kulula ukushwabana, ukudaya okumpofu, umbala awukhanyi.

b. Ukusetshenziswa: kuhlanganiswe ukotini; Indwangu enhle, i-poplin, i-corduroy, izingubo zangaphansi, i-canvas, iseyili, izinto zokupakisha, izingubo zabasebenzi nokunye.

6). I-Polypropylene (elula futhi efudumele):

a. I-polypropylene fiber iyona elula kunazo zonke emicu yamakhemikhali evamile. Cishe ayiwumumbi umswakama, kodwa inamandla okumunca ayisisekelo, amandla aphezulu, eyenziwe ngosayizi wendwangu ukuzinza, ukunwebeka okungagugi nakho kuhle, ukuzinza okuhle kwamakhemikhali. Ukuzinza kwe-thermal kubi, akumelani nokukhanya kwelanga, kulula ukuguga brittle.

b. Isebenzisa: ingaluka amasokisi, indwangu yokunetha omiyane, i-quilt wadding, isigcwalisi esifudumele, amanabukeni amanzi nokunye.

c. Imboni: ukhaphethi, amanetha okudoba, indwangu, ipayipi, itheyiphu yezokwelapha esikhundleni se-gauze kakotini, yenza imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko.

7). I-spandex (i-elastic fiber):

a. Ukunwebeka okungcono kakhulu, amandla amabi kakhulu, ukumuncwa komswakama okungekuhle, ukumelana nokukhanya okuhle, ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana ne-alkali, ukumelana nokuhuzuka.

b. Ukusetshenziswa: I-Spandex isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezangaphansi, ezangaphansi zabesifazane, ukugqoka okungajwayelekile, ezemidlalo, amasokisi, i-pantyhose, amabhandeshi nezinye izinkambu zendwangu, izinkundla zezokwelapha. I-Spandex iyifayibha enwebeka kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu ezimpahleni ezisebenza kahle ngokuphishekela ukunyakaza nokuba lula. I-Spandex yelula izikhathi ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-7 ukusuka ekumeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke ikhululekile ukuyigqoka, ithambile lapho ithintwa, futhi ayishwabanisi, futhi ihlale igcina i-silhouette yayo yasekuqaleni.

V. Isiphetho

1. I-polyester, inayiloni: ifomu eliphambene: eliyindilinga noma elibunjiwe; ifomu longitudinal: bushelelezi.

2. I-polyester: eduze nelangabi: ukuncipha kwe-fusion; ukuthinta ilangabi: ukuncibilika, ukubhema, ukushisa kancane; kude nelangabi: qhubeka uvutha, ngezinye izikhathi uzicime; iphunga: iphunga elimnandi elimnandi elikhethekile; izici ezisele: ubuhlalu obumnyama obuqinile.

3. Inayiloni: eduze nelangabi: ncibilika ukushwabana; ukuthinta ilangabi: ncibilika, ubheme; kude nelangabi: ukuzicisha; iphunga: ukunambitheka kwe-amino; izici zensalela: ubuhlalu obukhanyayo obukhanyayo obuqinile obunsundu.

4. I-Acrylic fiber: eduze nelangabi: ncibilika ukuncibilika; ukuthinta ilangabi: ncibilika, ubheme; kude nelangabi: qhubeka uvutha, intuthu emnyama; iphunga: ukunambitheka okubabayo; izici ezisele: ubuhlalu obumnyama obungajwayelekile, obubuthakathaka.

5. I-Spandex fiber: eduze nelangabi: ncibilika ukushwabana; ukuxhumana nelangabi: ncibilika, ukuvutha; kude nelangabi: ukuzicisha; iphunga: ukunambitheka okukhethekile; izici ezisele: ijeli elimhlophe.