"I-plastic restriction order" isetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, futhi manje ukusebenza kwayo kuvelele ezitolo ezinkulu; Kodwa-ke, izimakethe zabalimi kanye nabathengisi abangomahamba nendlwana sebephenduke “izindawo ezinzima kakhulu” zokusebenzisa izikhwama ezizacile kakhulu.
Muva nje, i-Yuelu District Market Management Branch ye-Changsha Administration for Industry and Commerce iqalise isenzo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka., Ngokuhlola okuningi kwezimakethe ze-wholesale endaweni, kutholakale ukuthi kunesimo sokuthengisa izikhwama ezincane kakhulu ezingenawo amalebula amathathu emakethe.
Endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ye-Shunfa Plastic, kutholwe izikhwama ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ezingenazo izikhwama zepulasitiki ezingenalo igama lemboni, ikheli, i-QS, kanye nelebula yokugaywa kabusha, okuhlanganisa izikhwama zepulasitiki ezincanyana kakhulu ezingaphezu kuka-100000 ezinenani elilinganiselwa ku-6000 yuan. Ngemuva kwalokho, abomthetho bashaqe lezi zikhwama ezintathu zepulasitiki ngaleso sikhathi.
U-Zhang Lu uthe umnyango wezimboni nezentengiselwano uzodinga ukuthi abanikazi bebhizinisi be-Shunfa Plastic baphenywe e-Industrial and Commercial Bureau, futhi bathumele izikhwama zepulasitiki ezithathiwe emnyangweni wokuhlola izinga ukuze zihlolwe. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izikhwama zepulasitiki ziyimikhiqizo engafanelekile, bazolandela ngokuqinile “Umthetho Wekhwalithi Yomkhiqizo” kanye nemithetho neziqondiso ezifanele, bashaqe imikhiqizo yabo ethengiswe ngokungemthetho, bashaqe izinzuzo zabo ezingekho emthethweni futhi bakhiphe izinhlawulo.
Izingozi zempilo kanye nokukhathazeka kwemvelo
Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, imininingwane ekhishwe yiminyango efanele ikhombisa ukuthi i-China isebenzisa izikhwama zepulasitiki eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 ukuthenga igrosa nsuku zonke, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zezikhwama zepulasitiki kudlula i-2 billion ngosuku. Kukhona futhi ucwaningo olubonisa ukuthi izikhwama eziningi zepulasitiki ziyalahlwa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-12 yokusetshenziswa, kodwa ukubola kwazo ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile kuthatha iminyaka engama-20 kuya kwangu-200.
U-Dong Jinshi, uNobhala Jikelele we-International Food Packaging Association, uthe kusekelwe ekucabangeni kwezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ukuthi izwe liye lethula "i-plastic restriction order", ngethemba lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwazo emvelweni.
Uthe izikhwama zivame ukuba nombala ogqamile futhi zivame ukuba nezinsimbi ezinzima ezifana nomthofu ne-cadmium. Uma lezi zikhwama zisetshenziselwa ukubamba izithelo nemifino, zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini, ezinso nasesistimu yegazi labantu, futhi zingase zibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwengqondo yezingane. Uma icutshungulwa ezintweni ezindala ezigaywe kabusha, izithako eziyingozi zingangenwa kalula emzimbeni womuntu futhi zibe nomthelela empilweni uma zipakishwe ekudleni.
Ngokuphathelene nokubunjwa, kokubili izikhwama zepulasitiki kanye nezikhwama ezingezona ezilukiweyo azizona "ezinobungane bemvelo": izikhwama zepulasitiki ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe nge-polyvinyl chloride, ngisho noma zingcwatshwe ngaphansi komhlaba, zithatha iminyaka engaba ngu-100 ukuwohloka ngokugcwele; Futhi izikhwama zokuthenga ezingalukiwe ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe nge-polypropylene nazo zinenqubo yokuwohloka kancane ezindaweni zemvelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu endaweni ephilayo yezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngemvelo kudinga ukwenziwa ngcono ngokushesha
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi futhi "i-plastic restriction order" isesimeni esingesihle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqhubeke kanjani emgwaqeni "wokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki" esikhathini esizayo?
U-Dong Jinshi uthe ukuphathwa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki kungancishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka ngohlelo lwemali, olungashintsha ngobuqili imikhuba nokuziphatha kwabathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yenza umzamo owengeziwe ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha nokucubungula umkhiqizo.
UZhang Lu uthe kufanele kusungulwe indlela yokulawula yesikhathi eside. Enye iwukuqwashisa umphakathi ngenkulumo-ze yomphakathi, ukuze abantu baqonde ngempela ukulimala kokungcola okumhlophe; Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuqwashisa ngokuzithiba kwamabhizinisi ngamanye futhi singalimazi umphakathi oqhutshwa izithakazelo; Okwesithathu, iminyango kahulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele yakhe ibutho elihlanganyelwe ukunqamula umthombo wokukhiqiza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bajezise kanzima abathengisi abahlulekayo ukusebenzisa “i-plastic restriction order” ohlelweni lokujikeleza. Ngamafuphi, ukuze kwenziwe "i-plastic restriction order" ibe yimpumelelo futhi ifinyelele kude, kudinga imizamo ehlangene yesizwe sonke kanye neminyango eyahlukene. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo eziningi kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuzuza imiphumela elindelekile kahulumeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abavela eminyangweni efanele yokulawula e-Changsha bathi maduze nje, i-Changsha izogxila ekwenzeni imisebenzi ekhethekile yokulungiswa "kwemikhawulo yepulasitiki".
Isikhwama esingalukiwe
Impahla eyinhloko yezikhwama ezingezona ezilukiweyo i-polypropylene (PP), okuyi-fibre yamakhemikhali futhi ingeyemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Indwangu engalukiwe iyimpahla efana neshidi eyakhiwe ngokubopha noma ukuhlikihla imicu ndawonye. Imicu yayo ingaba imicu yemvelo efana nekotini noma imicu yamakhemikhali njenge-polypropylene. .
Izikhwama ezingalukiwe zinezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene, njengokuqina nokuqina, ukubukeka okuhle, ukuphefumula okuhle, ukusebenziseka kabusha nokugezeka, ezifanele ukukhangisa kwesikrini sikasilika, njll. Nokho, ngenxa yezinto zayo eziyinhloko i-polypropylene (PP), i-biodegradable kalula futhi ayibangeli ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, izikhwama ezingezona ezilukiwe zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumongo we "plastic restriction order".
I-Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yasungulwa ngoMeyi 2020. Kuyibhizinisi elikhulu lokukhiqiza indwangu engalukiwe ehlanganisa ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqiza, nokudayiswa. Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza imibala ehlukahlukene ye-PP spunbond izindwangu ezingalukiwe ezinobubanzi obungaphansi kwamamitha angu-3.2 ukusuka ku-9 amagremu kuya ku-300 amagremu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2024