Momwe mungagwire ntchito yabwino yobwezeretsanso nsalu zotayidwa

Khama la ndondomeko ndi zofunika pakukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nsalu zotayidwa

Bungwe la Environmental Resources Department la National Development and Reform Commission posachedwapa lidachita zokambirana ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti liphunzire njira zolimbikitsira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kotheratu kwa nsalu ku China. Li Jing, Wachiwiri kwa Director of the Environmental Resources Department, adawonetsa momwe ntchito yolimbikitsira ntchito ikugwirira ntchito komanso zowonetsera zowonetsera polojekiti pamsonkhano. Adawonetsanso kuti kukonzanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa ndi ntchito yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza madipatimenti angapo ndi mabungwe am'mafakitale, omwe ali ndi maulalo ovuta omwe amagwirizananso ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'malo. Li Jing adanenanso kuti ndikofunikira kupanga njira zamalamulo bwino, kupereka gawo lotsogola la madipatimenti aboma, ndikuwalimbikitsa mwadongosolo molingana ndi mfundo za msika.

Pakali pano, mabanja ambiri olemera m’matauni asunga zovala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Motsogozedwa ndi lingaliro lachuma chozungulira, cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kwamtengo wapatali, komanso kozungulira kozungulira kwa nsalu zonyansa m'gulu lonse. Tiyenera kugwirizanitsa mapulani ndi masanjidwe mwadongosolo kuti tilimbikitse kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kwa nsalu zonyansa ku China. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi BIR (bungwe lapadziko lonse lokonzanso zinthu) ku yunivesite ya Copenhagen ku Sweden mu 2008, kugwiritsa ntchito 1kg ya nsalu zonyansa kumatha kuchepetsa 3.6kg ya mpweya woipa, kupulumutsa madzi 6000L, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito 0.3kg ya feteleza ndi 0.2kg ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Choncho, kukonzanso kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa kumachepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa carbon dioxide poyerekeza ndi kukonza ndi kupanga zipangizo.

Kubweza ndi kugwiritsa ntchitokuwononga nsaluku China kudakali koyambirira

Ponseponse, kukonzanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa ku China kudakali koyambirira, "atero a Sun Huaibin, Wachiwiri kwa Director wa Environment and Resources Committee ya China Textile Industry Federation, pokambirana ndi China Economic Herald." Kumbali ina, pali kuchepa kwa zopangira. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa nsalu zaku China kukhala zazikulu kuposa zakezopangirakupereka, kumafunika kuitanitsa zida za fiber kuchokera kunja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwina. Kumbali ina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsalu zonyansa sikukwanira mokwanira, kumapanga kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kumatipatsa ntchito yowopsya komanso yovuta pakukonzekera zopangira.

Deta ya 2012 yochokera ku dipatimenti yowerengera dziko idawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa nsalu zonyansa zomwe zimapangidwa ku China chaka chilichonse ndi pafupifupi matani 24 miliyoni, ndipo zosakwana 0.03% zitha kubwezeretsedwanso. Malinga ndi a Tang Shijun, Mlembi Wamkulu wa Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Textiles, nsalu zonyansa ku China zinali pafupifupi matani 26 miliyoni mu 2013, kuphatikizapo matani 18 miliyoni a ulusi wamankhwala ndi matani 8 miliyoni a ulusi wachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kugulitsa ndi kubwezanso zovala zotayidwa kudakali kotsika kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopangira nsalu m'dziko lathu lafika pa 65%. Mabizinesi opanga ulusi akuvutika kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zazinthu zopangira, komabe amayenera kuitanitsa "zinyalala zakunja" kuchokera kutsidya la nyanja, kuwonetsa kufulumira kwa kukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nsalu zonyansa m'dziko lathu.

Xiong Xiaokun, wofufuza zamakampani opepuka a China Investment Consulting Group, adalongosola poyankhulana ndi China Economic Herald kuti "chifukwa chachikulu cha kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku ndikuti nsalu zotayidwa sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mokwanira. Ngati nsalu zotayidwa zitagwiritsidwa ntchito, zitha kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa zida zopangira zovala, zinthu zina zomangira komanso zotsika mtengo. nsalu khalidwe, iwo akhoza kukhala otaya waukulu wa zinyalala nsalu Pakali pano, China ayenera kulimbikitsa ntchito yomanganso zinyalala nsalu yobwezeretsanso dongosolo.

Dongguan Liansheng Non Woven Technology Co., Ltd.idakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi 2020. Ndi bizinesi yayikulu yopanda nsalu yopanga nsalu kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, kupanga, ndi malonda. Itha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu za PP spunbond zosalukidwa ndi m'lifupi mwake osakwana 3.2 metres kuchokera ku 9 magalamu mpaka 300 magalamu.

Khama la ndondomeko ndi zofunika pakukonzanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nsalu zotayidwa

Bungwe la Environmental Resources Department la National Development and Reform Commission posachedwapa lidachita zokambirana ndi madipatimenti oyenerera kuti liphunzire njira zolimbikitsira kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kotheratu kwa nsalu ku China. Li Jing, Wachiwiri kwa Director of the Environmental Resources Department, adawonetsa momwe ntchito yolimbikitsira ntchito ikugwirira ntchito komanso zowonetsera zowonetsera polojekiti pamsonkhano. Adawonetsanso kuti kukonzanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa ndi ntchito yokhazikika yomwe imakhudza madipatimenti angapo ndi mabungwe am'mafakitale, omwe ali ndi maulalo ovuta omwe amagwirizananso ndi miyoyo ya anthu okhala m'malo. Li Jing adanenanso kuti ndikofunikira kupanga njira zamalamulo bwino, kupereka gawo lotsogola la madipatimenti aboma, ndikuwalimbikitsa mwadongosolo molingana ndi mfundo za msika.

Pakali pano, mabanja ambiri olemera m’matauni asunga zovala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Motsogozedwa ndi lingaliro lachuma chozungulira, cholinga chake ndikukwaniritsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, kwamtengo wapatali, komanso kozungulira kozungulira kwa nsalu zonyansa m'gulu lonse. Tiyenera kugwirizanitsa mapulani ndi masanjidwe mwadongosolo kuti tilimbikitse kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira kwa nsalu zonyansa ku China. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi BIR (bungwe lapadziko lonse lokonzanso zinthu) ku yunivesite ya Copenhagen ku Sweden mu 2008, kugwiritsa ntchito 1kg ya nsalu zonyansa kumatha kuchepetsa 3.6kg ya mpweya woipa, kupulumutsa madzi 6000L, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito 0.3kg ya feteleza ndi 0.2kg ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Choncho, kukonzanso kwakukulu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zonyansa kumachepetsa kwambiri mpweya wa carbon dioxide poyerekeza ndi kukonza ndi kupanga zipangizo.