Iinzame zomgaqo-nkqubo ziyafuneka ukuze kuhlaziywe nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yamalaphu
ISebe leMithombo yokusiNgqongileyo leKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso yeSizwe kutsha nje libambe ucweyo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukufunda ngamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwemilaphu yenkunkuma eTshayina. U-Li Jing, uSekela Mlawuli weSebe leMithombo yokusiNgqongileyo, wazisa imeko echaphazelekayo yokukhuthazwa komsebenzi kunye nokulinga ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yokubonisa kwintlanganiso. Uye wazisa ukuba ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ebandakanya amasebe amaninzi kunye nemibutho yoshishino, namakhonkco antsonkothileyo anxulumene nobomi babahlali bokuhlala. U-Li Jing ucebise ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyila iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo kakuhle, ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima yesikhokhelo yamasebe karhulumente, kwaye kuphakanyiswe ngendlela enocwangco ngokwemigaqo ejolise kwimarike.
Okwangoku, iintsapho ezininzi ezizityebi kwimimandla yasezidolophini ziye zagcina iimpahla ezingasetyenziswanga. Ngokukhokelwa yingqikelelo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo, injongo kukufumana usetyenziso olusebenzayo, olunexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nolwesetyhula lwelaphu elilahliweyo kuluntu luphela. Kufuneka silungelelanise ukucwangciswa kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo ukukhuthaza usetyenziso olubanzi lwelaphu elilahliweyo eTshayina. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiBIR (umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe wokurisayikilishwa) kwiYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen eSweden ngo-2008, ukusetyenziswa kwe-1kg yezinto ezilahliweyo kunokunciphisa i-3.6kg ye-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo, konge i-6000L yamanzi, kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-0.3kg yezichumisi kunye ne-0.2kg yezibulali-zinambuzane. Ke ngoko, ubungakanani obukhulu bokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yamalaphu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenzwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweinkunkuma yamalaphueTshayina isekwizigaba zayo zokuqala
Lilonke, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma e-China kusekwinqanaba lokuqala, "utshilo u-Sun Huaibin, uSekela Mlawuli we-Environment and Resources Committee ye-China Textile Industry Federation, kudliwanondlebe ne-China Economic Herald." Kwelinye icala, kukho ukunqongophala kwemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ngenxa yesikali sokusetyenzwa kwempahla yaseTshayina inkulu kuneyayoImpahla engekasilwaukubonelela, idinga ukungenisa imathiriyeli yefayibha evela phesheya, eyenza umsantsa othile wokubonelela. Kwelinye icala, ukusetyenziswa kwamalaphu enkunkuma akwanelanga, kudala umahluko omkhulu, nto leyo esinika umsebenzi onzima nocela umngeni ekulungiseni ubume bemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Idatha ka-2012 evela kwisebe lesizwe leenkcukacha-manani ibonise ukuba inani lilonke lelaphu lenkunkuma elenziwe e-China ngonyaka ngamnye limalunga ne-24 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye ngaphantsi kwe-0.03% inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Ngokutsho kukaTang Shijun, uSekela Nobhala Jikelele we-Industrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Textiles, i-stock of waste textiles e-China yayimalunga ne-26 yezigidi zeetoni kwi-2013, kuquka i-18 yezigidi zeetoni zemicu yemichiza kunye ne-8 yezigidi zeetoni zemicu yendalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthengiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwenkunkuma yamalaphu kusephantsi kakhulu.
Kwangaxeshanye, umthamo wokungenisa impahla ekrwada elizweni lethu ufikelele ngaphaya kwama-65%. Amashishini okuvelisa iifayibha ayasokola ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezinto ezikrwada, ukanti kufuneka athenge kumazwe angaphandle “inkunkuma yangaphandle” evela phesheya kweelwandle, eqaqambisa ukungxamiseka kokwenziwa ngokutsha nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamalaphu alahliweyo kwilizwe lethu.
U-Xionng Xiaokun, umphandi weshishini elikhanyayo kwi-China Investment Consulting Group, uchaze kudliwanondlebe ne-China Economic Herald ukuba "esona sizathu siphambili salo mehluko omkhulu kakhulu kukuba amalaphu alahliweyo akhange asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. umgangatho we-textile, banokuba yimpompo ephambili yenkunkuma yamalaphu Okwangoku, i-China idinga ngokungxamisekileyo ukuqinisa ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokubuyisela inkunkuma.
Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yasekwa ngoMeyi 2020. Lishishini elikhulu lemveliso yelaphu elingalukiweyo elidibanisa uphando nophuhliso, imveliso, kunye neentengiso. Inokuvelisa imibala eyahlukeneyo ye-PP spunbond amalaphu angalukwanga kunye nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-3.2 yeemitha ukusuka kwi-9 grams ukuya kwi-300 grams.
Iinzame zomgaqo-nkqubo ziyafuneka ukuze kuhlaziywe nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwenkunkuma yamalaphu
ISebe leMithombo yokusiNgqongileyo leKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso yeSizwe kutsha nje libambe ucweyo kunye namasebe afanelekileyo ukufunda ngamanyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwemilaphu yenkunkuma eTshayina. U-Li Jing, uSekela Mlawuli weSebe leMithombo yokusiNgqongileyo, wazisa imeko echaphazelekayo yokukhuthazwa komsebenzi kunye nokulinga ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yokubonisa kwintlanganiso. Uye wazisa ukuba ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ebandakanya amasebe amaninzi kunye nemibutho yoshishino, namakhonkco antsonkothileyo anxulumene nobomi babahlali bokuhlala. U-Li Jing ucebise ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyila iindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo kakuhle, ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima yesikhokhelo yamasebe karhulumente, kwaye kuphakanyiswe ngendlela enocwangco ngokwemigaqo ejolise kwimarike.
Okwangoku, iintsapho ezininzi ezizityebi kwimimandla yasezidolophini ziye zagcina iimpahla ezingasetyenziswanga. Ngokukhokelwa yingqikelelo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo, injongo kukufumana usetyenziso olusebenzayo, olunexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nolwesetyhula lwelaphu elilahliweyo kuluntu luphela. Kufuneka silungelelanise ukucwangciswa kunye noyilo olucwangcisiweyo ukukhuthaza usetyenziso olubanzi lwelaphu elilahliweyo eTshayina. Ngokophononongo olwenziwa yiBIR (umbutho wamazwe ngamazwe wokurisayikilishwa) kwiYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen eSweden ngo-2008, ukusetyenziswa kwe-1kg yezinto ezilahliweyo kunokunciphisa i-3.6kg ye-carbon dioxide ekhutshwayo, konge i-6000L yamanzi, kwaye kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwe-0.3kg yezichumisi kunye ne-0.2kg yezibulali-zinambuzane. Ke ngoko, ubungakanani obukhulu bokurisayikilisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yamalaphu kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside xa kuthelekiswa nokusetyenzwa kunye nokuveliswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2025