Kuedza kwepolicy kunodiwa pakudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwemarara
Bazi reEnvironmental Resources reNational Development and Reform Commission nguva pfupi yadarika rakaita musangano wemapazi akakodzera kuti vadzidze matanho ekusimudzira mashandisirwo akazara emachira emarara muChina. Li Jing, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reEnvironmental Resources, akaunza mamiriro akakodzera ekusimudzira basa uye mutyairi wekuratidzira purojekiti yekuvaka pamusangano. Akazivisa kuti kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara ipurojekiti yakarongeka inosanganisira madhipatimendi akawanda uye masangano emaindasitiri, ane hukama hwakaoma hune hukama nehupenyu hwevagari vemo. Li Jing akakurudzira kuti zvakakosha kugadzira nzira dzemitemo zvakanaka, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune rinotungamirira basa remadhipatimendi ehurumende, uye kuvasimudzira nenzira yakarongeka maererano nemitemo inotarisana nemusika.
Parizvino, mhuri dzakawanda dzakapfuma mumaguta dzakachengeta dzimwe mbatya dzisina kushandiswa. Kutungamirirwa nemafungiro ehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, chinangwa ndechekuwana kushanda kwakanaka, kwepamusoro-kukosha, uye kutenderera kushandiswa kwemarara emachira munharaunda yese. Isu tinofanirwa kurongedza kuronga uye kurongeka kwakarongeka kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakazara kwemarara machira muChina. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neBIR (rimwe sangano repasi rose rekugadzira tsvarakadenga) paUniversity yeCopenhagen kuSweden muna 2008, kushandiswa kwe1kg yemachira emarara kunogona kuderedza 3.6kg yecarbon dioxide, kuchengetedza 6000L yemvura, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwe0,3kg yefotereza ne0,2kg yemishonga yezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, hukuru-hukuru kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara machira kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni dhaikisai kana zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirisa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara machiramuChina ichiri kutanga
Pakazere, kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa kwemachira emarara muChina kuchiri kutanga, "akadaro Sun Huaibin, Mutevedzeri weDhipatimendi reChirongwa cheEnvironment and Resources Committee yeChina Textile Industry Federation, muhurukuro neChina Economic Herald." Kune rimwe divi, pane kushomeka kwezvinhu zvekushandisa. Nekuda kweChina machira ekugadzira machira akakura pane ayoraw materialkupa, inoda kuunza fiber zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinogadzira imwe gap rekupa. Nekune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwemarara machira kuri kure nekuringana, zvichigadzira mutsauko mukuru, izvo zvinotipa basa rakasimba uye rakaoma mukugadzirisa iyo mbishi chimiro.
Gwaro remuna 2012 kubva kubazi rezvenhamba renyika rakaratidza kuti marara akazara machira anogadzirwa muChina gore rega rega anosvika matani 24 miriyoni, uye asingasviki 0.03% anogona kushandiswa patsva. Sekureva kwaTang Shijun, Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weIndustrial Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Textiles, machira emarara muChina angangoita matani 26 miriyoni muna 2013, kusanganisira mamirioni gumi nemasere ematani emakemikari faibha uye 8 miriyoni matani emafuta chaiwo. Uyezve, kutengesa uye kudzokororwa kwemarara emachira kuchiri kwakadzikira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vhoriyamu yekupinza yezvigadzirwa zvemachira munyika yedu yasvika pamusoro pe65%. Mabhizinesi ekugadzira mafiber ari kunetsekana kuzadzisa kudiwa kwezvinhu, asi ivo vanofanirwa kuunza "marara ekunze" kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, vachiratidzira kukurumidza kwekudzokorodza uye kushandisa zvekare machira emarara munyika yedu.
Xiong Xiaokun, muongorori weindasitiri yemagetsi kuChina Investment Consulting Group, akatsanangura mubvunzurudzo neChina Economic Herald kuti "chikonzero chikuru chechiitiko ichi chakasiyana ndechekuti machira emarara haana kushandiswa zvizere. machira emhando, anogona kuve iwo makuru ekuyerera kwemarara machira Parizvino, China inoda kusimbaradza kuvakwa kwemarara marara.
Dongguan Liansheng Non woven Technology Co., Ltd.yakavambwa muna Chivabvu 2020. Ibhizimusi rekugadzira jira rakakura risingarukwe rinobatanidza tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa. Inogona kuburitsa mavara akasiyana-siyana ePP spunbond machira asiri akarukwa ane hupamhi husingasviki 3.2 metres kubva pa9 gramu kusvika 300 magiramu.
Kuedza kwepolicy kunodiwa pakudzokorodza uye kushandiswazve kwemarara
Bazi reEnvironmental Resources reNational Development and Reform Commission nguva pfupi yadarika rakaita musangano wemapazi akakodzera kuti vadzidze matanho ekusimudzira mashandisirwo akazara emachira emarara muChina. Li Jing, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reEnvironmental Resources, akaunza mamiriro akakodzera ekusimudzira basa uye mutyairi wekuratidzira purojekiti yekuvaka pamusangano. Akazivisa kuti kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara ipurojekiti yakarongeka inosanganisira madhipatimendi akawanda uye masangano emaindasitiri, ane hukama hwakaoma hune hukama nehupenyu hwevagari vemo. Li Jing akakurudzira kuti zvakakosha kugadzira nzira dzemitemo zvakanaka, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune rinotungamirira basa remadhipatimendi ehurumende, uye kuvasimudzira nenzira yakarongeka maererano nemitemo inotarisana nemusika.
Parizvino, mhuri dzakawanda dzakapfuma mumaguta dzakachengeta dzimwe mbatya dzisina kushandiswa. Kutungamirirwa nemafungiro ehupfumi hwedenderedzwa, chinangwa ndechekuwana kushanda kwakanaka, kwepamusoro-kukosha, uye kutenderera kushandiswa kwemarara emachira munharaunda yese. Isu tinofanirwa kurongedza kuronga uye kurongeka kwakarongeka kusimudzira kushandiswa kwakazara kwemarara machira muChina. Maererano neongororo yakaitwa neBIR (rimwe sangano repasi rose rekugadzira tsvarakadenga) paUniversity yeCopenhagen kuSweden muna 2008, kushandiswa kwe1kg yemachira emarara kunogona kuderedza 3.6kg yecarbon dioxide, kuchengetedza 6000L yemvura, uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwe0,3kg yefotereza ne0,2kg yemishonga yezvipembenene. Naizvozvo, hukuru-hukuru kudzokorodza uye kushandiswa kwemarara machira kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni dhaikisai kana zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirisa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-15-2025