Nigute wakora akazi keza mugutunganya imyenda yimyanda

Imbaraga za politiki zirakenewe mugutunganya no gukoresha imyenda yimyanda

Ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’ibidukikije muri komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura riherutse kugirana ibiganiro n’inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo bige ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa. Li Jing, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’ibidukikije, yerekanye uko ibintu byifashe mu kuzamura umurimo no kubaka umushinga w’icyitegererezo muri iyo nama. Yagaragaje ko gutunganya no gukoresha imyenda y’imyanda ari umushinga utunganijwe urimo amashami menshi n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, ufite amasano akomeye nayo ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’abaturage. Li Jing yasabye ko ari ngombwa gutegura neza uburyo bwa politiki, guha uruhare runini uruhare rw’inzego za Leta, no kubuteza imbere mu buryo bukurikije amahame ashingiye ku isoko.

Kugeza ubu, imiryango myinshi ikize mu mijyi yabitse imyenda idakoreshwa. Kuyoborwa nigitekerezo cyubukungu bwizunguruka, intego ni ukugera ku mikorere myiza, agaciro gakomeye, no kuzenguruka gukoresha imyanda yimyanda muri societe yose. Tugomba guhuza igenamigambi n'imiterere itunganijwe kugira ngo duteze imbere ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na BIR (umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa) muri kaminuza ya Copenhagen muri Suwede mu 2008 bubitangaza, gukoresha ikiro 1 cy’imyenda y’imyanda bishobora kugabanya 3,6 kg by’imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, bikabika amazi 6000L y’amazi, kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya 0.3 kg by’ifumbire na 0.2kg yica udukoko. Kubwibyo, uburyo bunini bwo gutunganya no gukoresha imyanda bigabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere ugereranije no gutunganya no gutanga ibikoresho fatizo.

Gusubiramo no gukoreshaimyandamu Bushinwa biracyari mu ntangiriro

Muri rusange, gutunganya no gukoresha imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa biracyari mu ntangiriro zayo, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Sun Huaibin, umuyobozi wungirije wa komite ishinzwe ibidukikije n’umutungo wa federasiyo y’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa, mu kiganiro na China Economic Herald.” Ku ruhande rumwe, harabura ibikoresho fatizo. Bitewe nubushinwa bwo gutunganya imyenda nini kuruta iyayoibikoresho fatizogutanga, ikeneye gutumiza ibikoresho bya fibre biva hanze, bitera icyuho runaka cyo gutanga. Ku rundi ruhande, ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’imyanda ntiri kure bihagije, bitera itandukaniro rinini, ritugezaho umurimo ukomeye kandi utoroshye muguhindura imiterere yibikoresho.

Imibare yo mu mwaka wa 2012 yaturutse mu ishami ry’igihugu rishinzwe ibarurishamibare yerekanye ko umubare w’imyenda y’imyanda ikorerwa mu Bushinwa buri mwaka ari toni zigera kuri miliyoni 24, kandi munsi ya 0.03% irashobora gutunganywa. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Tang Shijun, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ingamba zo guhanga udushya mu nganda z’inganda mu rwego rwo gukoresha neza imyanda y’imyanda, mu mwaka wa 2013, ububiko bw’imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa bwari hafi toni miliyoni 26, harimo toni miliyoni 18 za fibre chimique na toni miliyoni 8 za fibre naturel. Byongeye kandi, kugurisha no gutunganya imyenda yimyanda iracyari hasi cyane.

Muri icyo gihe, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu mahanga byageze hejuru ya 65%. Inganda zikora fibre ziragoye guhaza ibikenerwa by’ibanze, nyamara zigomba gutumiza “imyanda y’amahanga” mu mahanga, bikerekana ko byihutirwa gutunganya no gukoresha imyenda y’imyanda mu gihugu cyacu.

Xiong Xiaokun, umushakashatsi w’inganda zoroheje mu itsinda ry’ishoramari ry’Ubushinwa, yasobanuye mu kiganiro yagiranye n’Ubushinwa Economic Herald ko "impamvu nyamukuru y’iki kibazo gitandukanye cyane ari uko imyenda y’imyanda itakoreshejwe neza. Niba imyenda y’imyanda ikoreshwa, izagabanya neza igitutu cy’ibikoresho fatizo mu nganda z’imyenda. gushimangira iyubakwa rya sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda.

Dongguan Liansheng Ntabwo Yubatswe Ikoranabuhanga Co, Ltd.yashinzwe muri Gicurasi 2020.Ni uruganda runini rutunganya imyenda rudahuza ubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, no kugurisha. Irashobora gutanga amabara atandukanye ya PP spunbond idoda idoda hamwe n'ubugari bwa metero 3.2 kuva kuri garama 9 kugeza kuri garama 300.

Imbaraga za politiki zirakenewe mugutunganya no gukoresha imyenda yimyanda

Ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’ibidukikije muri komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura riherutse kugirana ibiganiro n’inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo bige ingamba za politiki zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa. Li Jing, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe umutungo w’ibidukikije, yerekanye uko ibintu byifashe mu kuzamura umurimo no kubaka umushinga w’icyitegererezo muri iyo nama. Yagaragaje ko gutunganya no gukoresha imyenda y’imyanda ari umushinga utunganijwe urimo amashami menshi n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda, ufite amasano akomeye nayo ajyanye n’ubuzima bw’abaturage. Li Jing yasabye ko ari ngombwa gutegura neza uburyo bwa politiki, guha uruhare runini uruhare rw’inzego za Leta, no kubuteza imbere mu buryo bukurikije amahame ashingiye ku isoko.

Kugeza ubu, imiryango myinshi ikize mu mijyi yabitse imyenda idakoreshwa. Kuyoborwa nigitekerezo cyubukungu bwizunguruka, intego ni ukugera ku mikorere myiza, agaciro gakomeye, no kuzenguruka gukoresha imyanda yimyanda muri societe yose. Tugomba guhuza igenamigambi n'imiterere itunganijwe kugira ngo duteze imbere ikoreshwa ry’imyenda y’imyanda mu Bushinwa. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na BIR (umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku gutunganya ibicuruzwa) muri kaminuza ya Copenhagen muri Suwede mu 2008 bubitangaza, gukoresha ikiro 1 cy’imyenda y’imyanda bishobora kugabanya 3,6 kg by’imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone, bikabika amazi 6000L y’amazi, kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa rya 0.3 kg by’ifumbire na 0.2kg yica udukoko. Kubwibyo, uburyo bunini bwo gutunganya no gukoresha imyanda bigabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere ugereranije no gutunganya no gutanga ibikoresho fatizo.